Verifying the divergence theorem- half done, help needed

In summary: T dV + 4∫∫∫T zdV To evaluate these integrals, we can use the cylindrical coordinates you provided: z: r^2 to 1, r: 0 to 1, theta: 0 to 2(pi). This gives us:∭T div(F) dV = 2∫0^1∫0^2(pi)∫r^2^1 r dz dtheta dr + 4∫0^1∫0^2(pi)∫r^2^1 r^2 dz dtheta dr Solving these integrals gives us:∭T div(F) dV
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Verify the divergence theorem for F(x,y,z) = (x,y,2z^2) and T is the region bounded by the paraboloid z=x^2+y^2 and the plane z=1.

Homework Equations



F(ds) = div(F)dV

The Attempt at a Solution



I have successfully evaluated the integral and come up with an answer:
div(F) = x/dx + y/dy + 2z^2/dz = 2+4z
Cylindrical limits of integration:
z: r^2 to 1
r: 0 to 1
theta: o to 2(pi)

I found the answer to be 7/3 * pi.
How do I verify this? Do I need to do any more to do so? Please advise ASAP! Thanks!
 
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  • #2




Thank you for your post. I am happy to help you verify the divergence theorem for the given vector field and region.

First, let's review the divergence theorem. It states that the flux of a vector field F through a closed surface S is equal to the volume integral of the divergence of F over the region T enclosed by S. Mathematically, it can be written as:

∫∫S F · ds = ∭T div(F) dV

Where ds is the differential element of surface area and dV is the differential element of volume.

Now, let's apply this theorem to the given problem. We have the vector field F(x,y,z) = (x,y,2z^2) and the region T bounded by the paraboloid z=x^2+y^2 and the plane z=1. To verify the divergence theorem, we need to evaluate both sides of the equation and show that they are equal.

On the left hand side, we have the flux of F through the closed surface S, which in this case is the boundary of the region T. Since the region T is bounded by the paraboloid and the plane, we can use the divergence theorem to write the left hand side as:

∫∫S F · ds = ∫∫S (x,y,2z^2) · ds = ∫∫S (x,y,2z^2) · n ds

Where n is the unit normal vector to the surface S. Since the surface S is curved, we can use the fact that the dot product of two vectors is equal to the product of their magnitudes and the cosine of the angle between them. In this case, the angle between the vectors (x,y,2z^2) and n is 90 degrees, so the cosine is 0. Therefore, the left hand side becomes:

∫∫S F · ds = ∫∫S (x,y,2z^2) · n ds = 0

On the right hand side, we have the volume integral of the divergence of F over the region T. We can use your calculated value for the divergence of F, which is 2+4z, and the cylindrical limits of integration you provided to evaluate this integral:

∭T div(F) dV = ∫∫∫T (2+4z) dV =
 

Related to Verifying the divergence theorem- half done, help needed

What is the divergence theorem and why is it important to verify it?

The divergence theorem, also known as Gauss's theorem, is an important mathematical concept in vector calculus that relates the surface integral of a vector field to the triple integral of its divergence over a closed surface. It is important to verify the theorem in order to ensure the accuracy of mathematical calculations and to understand the relationship between different mathematical concepts.

What does it mean for a theorem to be "half done" and why is help needed to verify it?

When a theorem is said to be "half done", it means that only one part of the theorem has been proven or verified. In the case of the divergence theorem, it may refer to either the surface integral or the triple integral part. Help is needed to verify the other part in order to fully prove the theorem and ensure its validity.

What are some common challenges in verifying the divergence theorem?

One common challenge in verifying the divergence theorem is ensuring that the surface and the vector field are properly defined and aligned. Another challenge may be choosing the appropriate coordinate system for the triple integral. Additionally, numerical errors and computational limitations can also pose challenges in verifying the theorem.

What are some methods used to verify the divergence theorem?

There are various methods that can be used to verify the divergence theorem, including using fundamental theorems of vector calculus, such as the Green's theorem or the Stokes' theorem. Other methods include using the divergence theorem in conjunction with other mathematical concepts, such as the continuity equation or the Laplacian operator.

What are some real-world applications of the divergence theorem?

The divergence theorem has many real-world applications in areas such as physics, engineering, and fluid mechanics. It is used to calculate flux and flow rates, as well as to analyze the behavior of fluids and electromagnetic fields. It also has applications in aerodynamics, heat transfer, and fluid dynamics simulations.

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