Very simple Lines of Force question

In summary, the figure above shows a lines of force representation of an electric field. Based on the diagram, the electric field is stronger at point Y than at point X, as indicated by the closer spacing of the lines of force. Additionally, an electron placed in this electric field would accelerate in the opposite direction of the electric field, as shown by the vectors pointing away from the center in the diagram. This is supported by the definition of an electric field as the force per unit charge, where a negative charge (such as an electron) would experience a force in the opposite direction to the electric field.
  • #1
AFSteph
17
0
"The figure below is a lines of force representation of an electric field."
linesofforce.jpg


"In the figure above is the electric field stronger at point X or point Y What evidence in the diagram indicates that this is the case?"

My answer: Y. Because the lines of force are closer together.

In what direction would an electron accelerate if it were placed in the electric field above? What evidence in the diagram indicates that this is the case?"

My answer: Since it's an electron and the center is positively charged I would think it would be drawn to the center. But the "in the diagram" part being in italics is throwing me off because the diagram shows the vectors pointing away from the center. Am I just over-thinking this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Your answers are correct. For the second one, you need to provide the evidence for your answer using the diagram. Think in terms of the definition of E- field. Electric filed is the force per unit charge: F = EQ.

If the charge is negative (ex. electron) the force will be in the -E direction. i.e. opposite to the direction of the electric field.
 
  • #3
Gamma said:
Your answers are correct. For the second one, you need to provide the evidence for your answer using the diagram. Think in terms of the definition of E- field. Electric filed is the force per unit charge: F = EQ.

If the charge is negative (ex. electron) the force will be in the -E direction. i.e. opposite to the direction of the electric field.

I thought as much, I just wanted a second opinion to make sure it wasn't a trick question. Thank you so much for talking the time to help :D
 

FAQ: Very simple Lines of Force question

What are lines of force?

Lines of force are a visual representation of the direction and strength of a magnetic field. They are imaginary lines that help us understand and visualize the behavior of magnets and charged particles.

How are lines of force formed?

Lines of force are formed due to the interaction between magnetic or electric fields and particles. They are a result of the force exerted by a magnet or charged particle on another object.

What is the significance of lines of force?

Lines of force help us understand and predict the behavior of magnets and charged particles. They also help us visualize the direction and strength of the magnetic field, making it easier to study and analyze complex systems.

Can lines of force cross each other?

No, lines of force cannot cross each other. This is because the direction of the magnetic field at any point is unique, and if two lines were to cross, it would indicate two different directions at the same point, which is not possible.

How are lines of force useful in everyday life?

Lines of force have many practical applications in our daily lives. They are used in compasses to indicate direction, in electric motors and generators to produce motion, and in MRI machines to produce detailed images of internal body structures, among other things.

Back
Top