Virtual Fermions and Pauli Principle

In summary, the wavefunction of a virtual fermion is symmetric under permutations of the spatial coordinates, but not under permutations of the time coordinate.
  • #1
Marrrrrrr
4
0
Hi guys,

Do virtual particles, when they are fermions, obey Pauli exclusion principle as real fermions do?
More specifically, what I am wondering is the following: Fermion fields would have some energy at every point in spacetime due to the uncertainty principle. Now, is it possible for the fields to have exactly the same energy density at two distinct spatiotemporal points? In other words, is it possible that two distinct points in a spacetime empty of matter (like de Sitter) are indistinguishible in terms of the properties of the fields at those points?

I am wondering if spatiotemporal points themselves could be viewed as quantum noise, so to speak.

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Marrrrrrr said:
Hi guys,
Do virtual particles, when they are fermions, obey Pauli exclusion principle as real fermions do?
In most theories, yes. However, there are non-standard theories where they don't.

More specifically, what I am wondering is the following: Fermion fields would have some energy at every point in spacetime due to the uncertainty principle.
No. Fields (including fermion fields) have value at every point of spacetime. Not energy but value. Energy is an observable that acts on the field. Some fields may have energy, some may have undefined energy. Energy is a property of the field as a whole.

Now, is it possible for the fields to have exactly the same energy density at two distinct spatiotemporal points?
There is no such thing as an energy density of a field. You may only think about the energy density as a macroscopic parameter.

Speaking of values - yes, a fermion field may have the same value at two different points.

In other words, is it possible that two distinct points in a spacetime empty of matter (like de Sitter) are indistinguishible in terms of the properties of the fields at those points?
Yes, that is possible (provided you are talking about field values, not energy) and this is one of the approaches at tackling topology in QM.

I am wondering if spatiotemporal points themselves could be viewed as quantum noise, so to speak.
Thanks.
This sentence does not mean anything.
 
  • #3
Marrrrrrr said:
Do virtual particles, when they are fermions, obey Pauli exclusion principle as real fermions do?

Since this is an A-level thread, you should be able to answer this yourself. Write down the wavefunction of a virtual fermion and discuss its symmetry properties.
 

FAQ: Virtual Fermions and Pauli Principle

1. What are virtual fermions?

Virtual fermions are particles that do not exist in a physical sense, but rather they are mathematical constructs used in quantum field theory to describe the behavior of particles. They are considered "virtual" because they cannot be directly observed or measured.

2. What is the Pauli principle?

The Pauli principle, also known as the Pauli exclusion principle, is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics that states that no two fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously. This means that two particles cannot have all of their quantum numbers (such as spin, energy, and momentum) be exactly the same.

3. How do virtual fermions relate to the Pauli principle?

Virtual fermions play a crucial role in the Pauli principle, as they are used to explain the exclusion of identical fermions from occupying the same quantum state. This principle is essential for understanding the behavior of electrons in atoms and the stability of matter.

4. Can virtual fermions be observed experimentally?

No, virtual fermions cannot be directly observed or measured. However, their effects can be observed through experiments, such as in the scattering of particles, the Lamb shift, and the Casimir effect.

5. How do virtual fermions contribute to the vacuum energy of the universe?

Virtual fermions are constantly appearing and disappearing in the vacuum of space, contributing to what is known as the vacuum energy. This energy has been observed and plays a crucial role in the expansion of the universe. However, the exact contribution of virtual fermions to the vacuum energy is still a topic of research and debate among scientists.

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