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Zorodius said:See the attachment for a diagram that illustrates what I believe you were trying to say.
Sine and cosine are two mathematical functions used to describe the relationship between the angles and sides of a right triangle. They are commonly used in trigonometry and have applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and mathematics.
Sine and cosine are related by the Pythagorean identity, which states that the square of the sine of an angle plus the square of the cosine of the same angle is always equal to 1. This relationship allows us to use one function to find the other.
The unit circle is a circle with a radius of 1 unit, centered at the origin of a coordinate system. Sine and cosine are defined as the y and x coordinates, respectively, of a point on the unit circle. This allows us to visualize and understand the behavior of these functions.
Sine and cosine have many real-life applications, such as in navigation, music, and engineering. They can be used to model periodic phenomena, such as the motion of a pendulum or the sound waves of a musical instrument. They are also used in calculating distances and angles in navigation systems.
The main difference between sine and cosine is their starting points on the unit circle. Sine starts at (0,1) and cosine starts at (1,0). This results in a phase shift of 90 degrees between the two functions. Additionally, sine and cosine have different mathematical properties and can be used for different purposes.