Voltage Division for AC Circuits: Why Isn't My Calculation Working?

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem with finding the current I10 using voltage division and the attempt at solving it through nodal analysis. The expert suggests that the voltage division method may be incorrect due to not considering the impedance of a connected branch and recommends using nodal analysis instead.
  • #1
Ammar w
28
0

Homework Statement


Hi,
We have this cut. :

Screen%20Shot%202013-02-26%20at%204.24.05%20PM.png


and in the image below, I10 is calculated by using current division :

Screen%20Shot%202013-02-26%20at%204.24.30%20PM.png


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to find it using voltage division but the answer is wrong :
Vx(of the upper node) = 100 * [tex]\frac{j5}{4+j5}[/tex] = 60.98 + j48.78 V

=> I10 = [tex]\frac{Vx}{10 - j5}[/tex] = 2.93 + 6.34 = 6.98 [itex]\ 65.2[/itex]

which is wrong, WHY?

thanks
 
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  • #2
Ammar w said:

Homework Statement


Hi,
We have this cut. :

Screen%20Shot%202013-02-26%20at%204.24.05%20PM.png


and in the image below, I10 is calculated by using current division :

Screen%20Shot%202013-02-26%20at%204.24.30%20PM.png


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to find it using voltage division but the answer is wrong :
Vx(of the upper node) = 100 * [tex]\frac{j5}{4+j5}[/tex] = 60.98 + j48.78 V

=> I10 = [tex]\frac{Vx}{10 - j5}[/tex] = 2.93 + 6.34 = 6.98 [itex]\ 65.2[/itex]

which is wrong, WHY?
Your voltage division isn't taking into account the impedance of the 10Ω and -5j capacitor branch that's also connected at the Vx node. You might try applying nodal analysis to find Vx...
 
Last edited:
  • #3
oh
thank you gneill
 

FAQ: Voltage Division for AC Circuits: Why Isn't My Calculation Working?

What is voltage division in an AC circuit?

Voltage division in an AC circuit is a method used to find the individual voltage drops across different components in a circuit. It is based on the principle that the total voltage in a series circuit is divided among the different components in proportion to their resistance or impedance.

How is voltage division calculated in an AC circuit?

Voltage division is calculated using the voltage divider formula, which states that the voltage across a component is equal to the ratio of its resistance to the total resistance in the circuit, multiplied by the total voltage. This can also be expressed as Vn = (Rn/Rtotal) * Vtotal, where Vn is the voltage across the specific component and Rn is its resistance.

Can voltage division be used in parallel AC circuits?

No, voltage division is not applicable in parallel AC circuits. In a parallel circuit, the total voltage remains constant across all components, and the voltage drops are determined by the individual resistances. Therefore, the concept of voltage division does not apply in this case.

What are some practical applications of voltage division in AC circuits?

Voltage division is commonly used in electronic circuits to regulate voltage levels and control the amount of voltage supplied to specific components. It is also used in electrical power distribution systems to ensure that the appropriate voltage is delivered to different devices.

What factors can affect voltage division in an AC circuit?

The voltage division in an AC circuit can be affected by the resistance or impedance values of the components, the frequency of the AC signal, and the presence of inductors or capacitors in the circuit. It is also important to consider the accuracy and precision of the components used in the circuit when calculating voltage division.

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