Volume of n-dimensional sphere

In summary, to calculate the volume of an n-dimensional sphere, one can use the formula x_1^2+ x_2^2+ x_3^2+ \cdot\cdot\cdot+ x_n^2= R^2 and integrate it from -R to R for each variable. This method can be applied to find the volumes of hyperspheres, hypercones, and hypersectors. A general formula can be derived by using the formulas for the area of a circle and the volume of a sphere. This approach also works with a generalization of spherical coordinates.
  • #1
Superposed_Cat
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Hello, this may seem like a stupid question but how would one calculate the volume of an n-dimensional sphere?
Thanks.
 
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  • #2
I think you would extroplate the formulas for area of a circle to volume of a sphere to hypervolume of a hypersphere...

pi*r^2
4/3pi*r^3

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-sphere

Midway through the article is a cool table of the progress of n from 0 to ... and the volumes and surfaces of the hyperspheres.
 
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  • #4
Given an [itex]x_1,x_2, ..., x_n[/itex] Cartesian coordinate system, the the equation of the n-sphere of radius R, with center at the origin is [itex]x_1^2+ x_2^2+ x_3^2+ \cdot\cdot\cdot+ x_n^2= R^2[/itex].
It is clear that, if all the other variables are 0, then [itex]x_1^2= R^2[/itex] so that [itex]x_1[/itex] ranges between -R and R to cover the entire n-sphere. In the [itex]x_1x_2[/itex] plane, all other variables 0, [itex]x_1^2+ x_2^2= R^2[/itex] so that, for fixed [itex]x_1[/itex], [itex]x_2= \pm\sqrt{R^2- x_1^2}[/itex] and so [itex]x_2[/itex] ranges between [itex]-\sqrt{R^2- x_1^2}[/itex] and [itex]\sqrt{R^2- x_1^2}[/itex] etc.

Continuing like that, we see that the volume is given by
[tex]\int_{-R}^R\int_{-\sqrt{R^2- x_1^2}}^{\sqrt{R^2- x_1^2}}\int_{-\sqrt{R^2- x_1^2- x_2^2}}^{\sqrt{R^2- x_1^2- x_2^2}}\cdot\cdot\cdot\int_{-\sqrt{R^2- x_1^2- x_2^2- \cdot\cdot\cdot- x_{n-1}^2}}^{\sqrt{R^2- x_1^2- x_2^2- \cdot\cdot\cdot- x_{n-1}^2}} dx_ndx_{n-1}\cdot\cdot\cdot dx_2 dx_1[/tex].

You ought to be able to take the formulas for area of a circle (2-sphere), volume of a sphere (3-sphere) and use that integral to find the hyper-volumes of the 4-sphere, 5-sphere, etc to find a general formula.
 
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  • #6
Thanks all especially halls of ivy as I was just about to ask for it in integral form
 

FAQ: Volume of n-dimensional sphere

What is the formula for finding the volume of an n-dimensional sphere?

The formula for finding the volume of an n-dimensional sphere is V = (π^(n/2) * r^n) / (n/2)!, where r is the radius of the sphere.

How is the volume of an n-dimensional sphere different from a 3-dimensional sphere?

The volume of an n-dimensional sphere is calculated using the n-dimensional space and the radius of the sphere, while the volume of a 3-dimensional sphere is calculated using only the radius and the familiar formula V = (4/3) * π * r^3.

What is the relationship between the dimensionality of a sphere and its volume?

The relationship between the dimensionality of a sphere and its volume is that as the dimensionality increases, the volume of the sphere also increases. This means that higher dimensional spheres have a larger volume compared to lower dimensional ones.

Can the volume of a sphere with a negative radius be calculated?

No, the volume of a sphere with a negative radius cannot be calculated as it does not make physical sense. A sphere's radius is a measure of distance, and it cannot be negative.

How is the volume of an n-dimensional sphere related to the surface area?

The volume of an n-dimensional sphere is related to the surface area through the radius of the sphere. As the radius increases, both the volume and surface area also increase, but the volume increases at a faster rate than the surface area.

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