Volume of solid by cross-section question?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the region bounded by specific curves and then using that to find the volume of a solid generated by revolving the region around the x-axis. The conversation also includes a solution attempt and a tip for evaluating cot(x) to get the correct answer.
  • #1
zeion
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1

Homework Statement



I need to find the region bounded by these curves then find the volume of the solid generated by revolving this region about the x-axis.

y= cscx, x= 1/4pi, x = 3/4pi, y=0

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



So I managed to sketch this region.. but I have trouble finding the anti-derivative at the end.. so it looks like this:

[tex]

V = \pi \int_{\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{3\pi}{4}} [(cscx)^2 - (0)^2]dx

= \pi \left[ -cotx \right]_{\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{3\pi}{4}}

= \pi(-cot(\frac{3\pi}{4})-(-cot(\frac{\pi}{4}))

= -3+1 = -2??

[/tex]
 
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  • #2
Your integral and its antiderivative look fine, but what happened to pi? Your problem doesn't seem to be in the integration, but in evaluating cot(x).
Tip: bring the - outside so that you have -pi(cot(x)), evaluated at 3pi/4 and pi/4.

So you have -pi(cot(3pi/4) - cot(pi/4)).
cot(3pi/4 = -1 and cot(pi/4) = 1.

Now what do you get? It should be positive.
 

FAQ: Volume of solid by cross-section question?

1. What is the volume of a solid by cross-section question?

The volume of a solid by cross-section question refers to a type of mathematical problem where the volume of a three-dimensional shape is determined by slicing it into multiple two-dimensional cross-sections and using these cross-sections to calculate the volume.

2. How do you solve a volume of a solid by cross-section question?

To solve a volume of a solid by cross-section question, you first need to determine the shape of the cross-sections. Then, use the appropriate formula to calculate the area of each cross-section. Finally, add up the volumes of each cross-section to find the total volume of the solid.

3. What types of cross-sections can be used to calculate volume?

Common types of cross-sections used to calculate volume include circles, rectangles, and triangles. However, any shape can be used as long as the area can be easily determined using a mathematical formula.

4. Are there any real-world applications of calculating volume by cross-section?

Yes, there are many real-world applications of calculating volume by cross-section, such as determining the volume of a swimming pool, the amount of liquid in a container, or the capacity of a storage tank.

5. Are there any shortcuts or tricks for solving volume of a solid by cross-section questions?

There are no shortcuts or tricks for solving volume of a solid by cross-section questions. The key is to identify the shape of the cross-sections and use the appropriate formula to calculate their areas. With practice, it becomes easier to visualize and solve these types of problems.

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