Volume of Static Solid Using Cross-Sectional Area (Integration)

In summary, the volume of a static solid can be calculated using the cross-sectional area and integration. By determining the area of cross-sections perpendicular to a defined axis and integrating over the length of the solid, one can accurately compute the total volume. This method is particularly useful for irregularly shaped solids where traditional geometric formulas may not apply.
  • #1
Ascendant0
155
33
Homework Statement
The flat base of a solid sits in the xy-plane in the region bounded by the x-axis, the line ## y = 8 ##, and ## y = x^3 ##. Evaluate an integral which represents the volume of this solid if cross-sections taken perpendicular to the x-axis at x are squares
Relevant Equations
## y = 8 ##
## y = x^3 ##
Ok, so doing this one direction, with the range of x (0 to 2), I get the top minus the bottom equation of:

## y = 8 - x^3 ##

Then, since it's squares, this would make it ##y^2##. So, integrating gives:

## \int_{0}^{2} (8-x^3)^2 = 82.3 ##

That seems to be correct. However, I want to make sure I FULLY understand how to do these types of things, so I wanted to evaluate using the y-axis instead. I'm doing something seriously wrong, but can't figure out what.

So, when trying to evaluate across y, I use the equations:

## y = 8 ## and ## x = y^{1/3} ##

Again, since it's squares, taking the integral makes ## y^{1/3} ## into ## y^{2/3} ## and the resulting integral of:

## \int_{0}^{8} y^{2/3} = 3/5 \ y^{5/3} = 19.2 ##

And so of course, I know that answer is entirely wrong and I'm setting this up wrong, but I can't figure out where I'm going wrong here. Some help please?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Ascendant0 said:
since it's squares
The cross-sections taken perpendicular to the y-axis are not squares.
 
  • Like
Likes Ascendant0
  • #3
Hill said:
The cross-sections taken perpendicular to the y-axis are not squares.
Omg, that should've been glaringly obvious to me, lol. Thank you so much for pointing that out. Now it makes complete sense as soon as you said that and I revisited a 3d image of it. Wow, no wonder it was so far off. I appreciate the help!
 

FAQ: Volume of Static Solid Using Cross-Sectional Area (Integration)

What is the basic principle behind calculating the volume of a static solid using cross-sectional area?

The basic principle involves integrating the cross-sectional area of the solid along its height or length. By summing up (integrating) the areas of infinitely thin slices of the solid, one can calculate the total volume. This method is based on the concept that the volume can be approximated as the sum of the areas of these cross-sections multiplied by their infinitesimal thickness.

How do you determine the cross-sectional area of a solid?

The cross-sectional area of a solid can be determined by slicing the solid perpendicular to a specified axis. The shape of the cross-section may vary depending on the solid's geometry, and the area can be calculated using standard geometric formulas (e.g., area of a circle, rectangle, etc.) based on the dimensions of the cross-section at that particular slice.

What is the role of integration in finding the volume of a solid?

Integration is used to sum the areas of all the infinitesimally thin cross-sections along the length or height of the solid. The integral essentially adds up these areas, which are functions of the position along the axis of integration, to yield the total volume of the solid. This process provides a precise calculation of volume, especially for irregular shapes.

Can you provide an example of how to set up an integral for a solid with a known cross-sectional area?

For example, consider a solid whose cross-sectional area A(x) varies with the position x along the axis. To find the volume V of the solid from x = a to x = b, you would set up the integral as follows: V = ∫[a to b] A(x) dx. This integral calculates the total volume by integrating the area function from the lower limit a to the upper limit b.

What types of solids can be analyzed using this method?

This method can be applied to a wide variety of solids, including regular shapes like cylinders, cones, and spheres, as well as irregular shapes where the cross-sectional area can be defined as a function of the position. It is particularly useful in engineering and physics for analyzing objects with complex geometries where traditional volume formulas may not apply.

Back
Top