Volume using Cylindrical Shells

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume generated by rotating a bounded region about the y-axis. The relevant equation to use is V = ∫ a to b 2 pi x f(x), where x represents the radius. The conversation also mentions the need for a graph to determine the intersection of the curves.
  • #1
silverbell
9
0

Homework Statement



Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume generated by rotating the region bounded by the curves y = 4+3x-x^2 and y+x=4 about the y-axis. Below is a graph of the bounded region.

Homework Equations



V = ∫ a to b 2 pi x f(x)

The Attempt at a Solution



∫from 0 to 4 2 pi (4-x)(4)

∫from 0 to 4 2 pi (16-4x)

∫ [16-4(4) - (16- 4(0))]

0 - 12

-12

I'm not exactly sure how to come about this problem with cylindrical shells.
 
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  • #2
silverbell said:

Homework Statement



Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume generated by rotating the region bounded by the curves y = 4+3x-x^2 and y+x=4 about the y-axis. Below is a graph of the bounded region.

Homework Equations



V = ∫ a to b 2 pi x f(x)

The Attempt at a Solution



∫from 0 to 4 2 pi (4-x)(4)

∫from 0 to 4 2 pi (16-4x)

∫ [16-4(4) - (16- 4(0))]

0 - 12

-12

I'm not exactly sure how to come about this problem with cylindrical shells.
Your relevant equation is right, but in your integral, you forgot the radius factor, x.

[tex]2\pi \int_0^4 x(4x - x^2)dx[/tex]

You can see the LaTeX I used by clicking the integral above.
 
  • #3
Draw a graph. Where do those curves intersect?
 

FAQ: Volume using Cylindrical Shells

1. What is the formula for finding volume using cylindrical shells?

The formula for finding volume using cylindrical shells is V = ∫2πrh dx, where r is the radius of the shell and h is the height of the shell.

2. How is the concept of cylindrical shells used in finding volume?

Cylindrical shells are used in finding volume by breaking down a complex shape into an infinite number of thin cylindrical shells. The volume of each shell is then calculated and added together to find the total volume of the shape.

3. Can the formula for volume using cylindrical shells be applied to any shape?

Yes, the formula for volume using cylindrical shells can be applied to any shape that can be divided into cylindrical shells. However, it is most commonly used for finding the volume of shapes with rotational symmetry, such as cones, cylinders, and spheres.

4. How do you determine the height of a cylindrical shell?

The height of a cylindrical shell is determined by taking the difference between the upper and lower functions of the shape being integrated. This can be found by setting up the integral and solving for the variable h.

5. What are some real-life applications of using cylindrical shells to find volume?

Cylindrical shells are commonly used in engineering and architecture for finding the volume of objects such as pipes, tanks, and columns. They are also used in physics for calculating the volume of objects with rotational symmetry, such as planets and stars.

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