Volumetric flow rate ratio calculation

In summary, the volumetric flow rate ratio calculation involves determining the relationship between the flow rates of two or more fluids moving through a system. This ratio is essential for understanding how fluids interact, optimizing processes in engineering applications, and ensuring efficient system performance. The calculation typically requires measuring the volumetric flow rates and applying the appropriate mathematical formulas to derive the ratio, which can provide insights into flow dynamics and aid in troubleshooting flow-related issues.
  • #1
Dario56
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I'm using two tanks of nitrogen and oxygen and mixing them in different ratios to change the oxygen partial pressure in the system. System is opened to the atmosphere through the venting pipe which therefore sets the total pressure of the system to 1 bar. System is opened and gases flow through it. Schematic is provided to give better insight:
ECRPhoto.png


To create atmospheric composition of the mixture, mole fraction of oxygen needs to be 0.21 while nitrogen needs to be 0.79. Therefore, molar flow rate ratio, ##A## is: $$A = \frac {\dot n(O_2)}{\dot n(N_2)} = \frac {0.21}{0.79} = 0.266$$

Gas tanks are equipped with volumetric flowmeters. Relating volumetric and molar flow rates can easily be done if the assumption of ideal gas is valid. Since I'm using air at atmospheric pressure and high temperatures (500 – 800 ##^\circ C##), the assumption should hold.

Volumetric flow ratio is: $$ \frac {\dot V(0_2)}{\dot V(N_2)} = \frac {\frac {\dot n(O_2)RT}{P(O_2)}} {\frac {\dot n(N_2)RT}{P(N_2)}} = A \frac {P(N_2)}{P(O_2)}$$

Since we're talking about the ideal gas, Dalton's law holds. Partial pressure ratio is equal to the mole fraction ratio of the components in the mixture. Therefore: $$\frac {P(N_2)}{P(O_2)} = \frac {1}{A}$$

Leading to the volumetric flow rate ratio being always equal to 1. This doesn't seem correct, what am I doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
Aren't the pressures in $$\frac {\dot V(0_2)}{\dot V(N_2)} = \frac {\frac {\dot n(O_2)RT}{P(O_2)}} {\frac {\dot n(N_2)RT}{P(N_2)}} = A \frac {P(N_2)}{P(O_2)}$$ and in $$\frac {P(N_2)}{P(O_2)} = \frac {1}{A}$$ different ?

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FAQ: Volumetric flow rate ratio calculation

What is volumetric flow rate ratio?

The volumetric flow rate ratio is a comparison of the volumetric flow rates of two or more fluids or systems. It is typically expressed as a dimensionless number, representing how many times one flow rate is greater than another. This ratio is useful in various applications, including fluid dynamics, chemical engineering, and environmental science.

How do you calculate the volumetric flow rate ratio?

To calculate the volumetric flow rate ratio, you divide the volumetric flow rate of one fluid by the volumetric flow rate of another fluid. The formula is: Volumetric Flow Rate Ratio = Q1 / Q2, where Q1 is the flow rate of the first fluid and Q2 is the flow rate of the second fluid. Ensure that both flow rates are measured in the same units for accurate results.

What units are used for volumetric flow rate?

Volumetric flow rate is typically measured in units such as cubic meters per second (m³/s), liters per second (L/s), gallons per minute (GPM), or cubic feet per minute (CFM). It is important to use consistent units when calculating the volumetric flow rate ratio to ensure accuracy.

What factors can affect the volumetric flow rate ratio?

Several factors can influence the volumetric flow rate ratio, including fluid properties (density, viscosity), temperature, pressure, and the design of the piping or flow system. Changes in these factors can alter the flow rates, thereby affecting the ratio.

Why is the volumetric flow rate ratio important in engineering?

The volumetric flow rate ratio is crucial in engineering because it helps engineers and scientists understand the relative performance of different systems or components. It can be used to optimize processes, design efficient systems, and ensure that the desired flow conditions are met in applications such as HVAC, chemical processing, and water treatment.

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