Von Neumann entropy in terms of the tangle

In summary, the Von Neumann entropy (S) is defined as -Tr[\rho_a ln \rho a], while the linear entropy (S_L) is given by S_L = \frac{l}{l-1}(1 - Tr[\rho_a^2]). For the case of l=2, the linear entropy can be written as 4Det(\rho_A), also known as the tangle (\tau). It is possible to show that the Von Neumann entropy can be expressed as \mathcal{S}(|\psi\rangle) = -xln_{2}x - (1-x)ln_{2}(1-x), where x = (1+\sqrt{1-\tau})/2. However
  • #1
barnflakes
156
4
The Von Neumann entropy is [tex]\mathcal{S}(|\psi\rangle) = -Tr[\rho_a ln \rho a] [/tex]. The linear entropy [tex]S_L = \frac{l}{l-1}(1 - Tr[\rho_a^2])[/tex] For l =2 the linear entropy is written [tex]4Det(\rho_A)[/tex] which is also called the tangle [tex]\tau[/tex]. I understand this just fine, I can show that. Now it says the Von Neumann can be written:

[tex]\mathcal{S}(|\psi\rangle) = -xln_{2}x - (1-x)ln_{2}(1-x) [/tex] where [tex] x = (1+\sqrt{1-\tau})/2[/tex]

I don't know how to show this last step? Anyone offer any insight? This is for a 2-dimensional case if that isn't clear from the above.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Nobody know?
 

FAQ: Von Neumann entropy in terms of the tangle

1. What is Von Neumann entropy in terms of the tangle?

Von Neumann entropy is a measure of the amount of uncertainty or randomness in a quantum system. In terms of the tangle, it represents the amount of entanglement between different parts of the system.

2. How is Von Neumann entropy related to the tangle?

Von Neumann entropy and the tangle are closely related in quantum information theory. The tangle is a geometric measure of entanglement, while Von Neumann entropy is a mathematical measure. Both concepts are used to quantify the amount of entanglement in a quantum system.

3. Can Von Neumann entropy be negative in terms of the tangle?

No, Von Neumann entropy is always non-negative and cannot be negative in terms of the tangle. This is because the tangle is a measure of entanglement, which is always a positive quantity.

4. How is Von Neumann entropy calculated in terms of the tangle?

Von Neumann entropy can be calculated in terms of the tangle using the formula S = -Tr(ρlnρ), where ρ is the density matrix of the quantum system. The tangle is then derived from the resulting Von Neumann entropy value.

5. Can the tangle be used to determine the Von Neumann entropy of a quantum system?

Yes, the tangle can be used to determine the Von Neumann entropy of a quantum system. By calculating the tangle and using the formula mentioned in the previous question, the Von Neumann entropy value can be obtained. This can provide valuable information about the amount of entanglement in the system.

Back
Top