Von Neumann Entropy time derivative(evolution)

In summary, the conversation discusses a proof involving logarithms and matrices. The individual is unsure about a specific step and asks for clarification. The conversation then delves into the differentiation of matrices and how it relates to the proof. The final question asks for confirmation of the proof's correctness.
  • #1
Astrocyte
16
3
Homework Statement
When S= Tr(ρ lnρ), what is "dS/dt" ? rho is a density matrix.
Relevant Equations
S=Tr( ρlnρ), Tr(ABC)=Tr(CAB), Von Neumman equation.
I'm not sure about my proof. So please check my step. I used log as a natural log(ln).
homeworr1.PNG

homework2.PNG
Specially, I'm not sure about "d/dt=dρ/dt d/dρ=i/ħ [ρ, H] d/dρ" in the second line. and matrix can differentiate the other matrix? (d/dρ (dρ lnρ))
 
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  • #2
Let [A,B]=C, then lnAB=lnC.1. lnρ = ln exp(lnρ)2. d/dt=dρ/dt d/dρ=i/ħ [ρ, H] d/dρ3. d/dt(lnρ) = d/dρ (dρ lnρ) 4. d/dt(lnρ) = i/ħ d/dρ [ρ, H] lnρ5. d/dt(lnρ) = i/ħ [ρ, H] 6. d/dt(lnρ) = i/ħ [ρ,H] lnρ7. d/dt(lnρ) = i/ħ ln[ρ, H] 8. lnρ = ln e^(i/ħ ln[ρ, H]) 9. ρ = e^(i/ħ ln[ρ, H]) Is this proof correct?
 

FAQ: Von Neumann Entropy time derivative(evolution)

What is Von Neumann Entropy time derivative?

Von Neumann Entropy time derivative is a measure of the change in entropy over time in a quantum system. It is a mathematical concept that helps us understand the evolution of a quantum system.

How is Von Neumann Entropy time derivative calculated?

Von Neumann Entropy time derivative is calculated using the von Neumann entropy formula, which is the negative sum of the eigenvalues of the density matrix multiplied by the natural log of the eigenvalues. This formula helps us quantify the change in entropy over time in a quantum system.

What does the Von Neumann Entropy time derivative tell us about a quantum system?

The Von Neumann Entropy time derivative tells us how the entropy of a quantum system changes over time. It helps us understand the dynamics and evolution of the system, and can also provide insights into the system's thermodynamic behavior.

How is Von Neumann Entropy time derivative related to the Second Law of Thermodynamics?

Von Neumann Entropy time derivative is closely related to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, which states that the total entropy of a closed system always increases over time. The time derivative of Von Neumann Entropy can be used to show the increase in entropy in a quantum system, thus linking it to the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

Can Von Neumann Entropy time derivative be negative?

Yes, Von Neumann Entropy time derivative can be negative. This occurs when the system is undergoing a reversible process, where the entropy decreases over time. However, in most cases, the time derivative of Von Neumann Entropy is positive, in accordance with the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

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