Want to find the current of inductor .

In summary, you are trying to find the inductor current i at 10 ms if the voltage is 20 t^2 and the time is greater than or equal to -0.1 ms but less than or equal to 0.1 ms.
  • #1
Todee
6
0

Homework Statement



Consider a 50 mH inductor .
find i at t=10 ms if v= 20t^2 V for t>-0.1 ms and i(-0.02)=5 mA.
 
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  • #2
Todee said:

Homework Statement



Consider a 50 mH inductor .
find i at t=10 ms if v= 20t^2 V for t>-0.1 ms and i(-0.02)=5 mA.

Forum rules: You should follow the posting template; you need to show some effort before help can be given; We don't do your homework for you.
 
  • #3
Sorry it's my first time here ;)
by the way it's not my homework :D i just try to answer some problems with myself !
 
  • #4
Todee said:

Homework Statement



Consider a 50 mH inductor .
find i at t=10 ms if v= 20t^2 V for t>-0.1 ms and i(-0.02)=5 mA.

Tell us what you've tried so far. Do you know the integral relation between inductor voltage and current?

BTW. Does "-0.02" represent -0.02 ms or -20 ms?
 
  • #5
I think that I should use this equation
i(t)= 1/L ∫ V(t)dt + i(t)→(intial current )
... the problem tell me i(-0.02)=5 mA , i think it's -0.02 ms !...
the final answer is 6.2 mA but i couldn't get it :(
 
  • #6
Todee said:
I think that I should use this equation
i(t)= 1/L ∫ V(t)dt + i(t)→(intial current )
... the problem tell me i(-0.02)=5 mA , i think it's -0.02 ms !...
the final answer is 6.2 mA but i couldn't get it :(

Yes that's the correct way to approach it. The integral gives the change of current over the interval, so you just need to know the current at some point in time and then start you're interval from there. So t=-0.02 is ideal, as long as that's -0.02ms and not -20 ms, because we don't know what the voltage is prior to 0.1ms (hence we can't start the integral from that point).

If you want a numerical answer then the details are important. V = 20 t^2, but you've used ms everywhere else so how do I know if "t" is ms or seconds in this formula? It only makes a difference of a factor of one million in the final result!
 

FAQ: Want to find the current of inductor .

How do you calculate the current in an inductor?

The current in an inductor can be calculated using the formula I = V/R, where I is the current, V is the voltage, and R is the resistance.

What is the unit of measurement for inductance?

The unit of measurement for inductance is the henry (H).

How does the current in an inductor change over time?

The current in an inductor changes over time based on the rate of change of the magnetic field within the inductor. As the magnetic field changes, it induces a voltage in the inductor, which then affects the current.

Can the current in an inductor be negative?

Yes, the current in an inductor can be negative. This occurs when the voltage across the inductor is changing rapidly, causing the current to flow in the opposite direction.

How does the current in an inductor behave in a DC circuit?

In a DC circuit, the current in an inductor initially rises as the magnetic field builds up, but eventually reaches a steady state where the current is constant. This is known as the steady-state current.

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