Was Dyson Correct That Detecting A Single Graviton Theoretically Impossible?

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Freeman Dyson concluded in a highly cited 2013 talk that a single graviton cannot be detected, even in theory. Why did he reach this conclusion, and is it widely accepted?
Dyson concluded that the detection of single gravitons is not physically possible, according to this pre-print, citing Freeman Dyson, "Is A Graviton Detectable?", Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 28, 1330041 (2013) (which has at least 94 citations).

This was a conclusion that he made in an "Invited talk given at the Conference in Honour of the 90th Birthday of Freeman Dyson, Institute of Advanced Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 26–29 August 2013." This was basically his own keynote speech at a Festschrift convened in honor of his 90th birthday (he died six and a half year later, on February 28, 2020).

The brief excerpt from his talk available in lieu of an abstract states (after some introductory thank you's and formalities) that:

Screenshot 2024-11-26 at 1.15.56 PM.png


Obviously, this omits all the good stuff.

1. What was the gist of the reasoning behind his conclusion?

I ask, because the published version of the talk is not an open access paper, it does not appear to have a counterpart on arXiv, and I don't have access to the journal through, e.g., a university library subscription.

2. Is his conclusion on this point widely accepted?

I ask because some of Dyson's most notable ideas (across an exceptionally broad range of fields) are controversial or speculative, although others have near universal acceptance.

Also, many famous scientists tend to make some of their most controversial statements in the final years of their careers, and this statement was definitely one of his last notable pronouncements about physics.

So, it cannot be taken for granted that this conclusion was widely accepted even though he was an eminent physicist. On the other hand, because he was such an eminent physicist, no conclusion he reached about physics can be dismissed out of hand.
 
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What I understand is,

when F. Dyson says that an individual graviton is undetectable I suppose he is referring to the description of the graviton that translates all the solutions of GR equations, that is, a unique description of the graviton that is capable of translating physical solutions of GR, but that is also capable of translating non-physical solutions, with closed timelike curves for example.

I can understand that this graviton is undetectable, detecting it would imply that closed timelike curves exist.
I don't think Dyson is just referring to the fact of detecting it, it's aslo a criticism of "what do we mean by graviton?"
 
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javisot20 said:
I can understand that this graviton is undetectable, detecting it would imply that closed timelike curves exist.
Can you please cite a technical reference that directly links closed time-like curves with gravitons?
 
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renormalize said:
Can you please cite a technical reference that directly links closed time-like curves with gravitons?
No, there is no reference where someone has demonstrated having quantized all gravity or the non-perturbative regime, gravity being described by general relativity.

Nobody has succeeded, so you are asking for a reference that does not exist.

But I maintain the argument, if by quantizing gravity (being described by general relativity) we mean translating all solutions by other solutions with gravitons, I understand that a single description of the graviton must also translate exotic solutions. And that detecting that graviton would give physical validity to those exotic solutions. I guess
 
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