Water flows from a compressed tank

In summary, the conversation discusses the velocity of water flowing out of a pipe at different heights within a tank. Using the Bernoulli equation and assuming an isothermal process, it is determined that when the water in the tank is at 3m, the velocity is 6.2 m/sec. However, when the water lowers to 2.4m, the pressure drops and the resulting velocity is negative, indicating that the water may be flowing in instead of out. It is noted that the use of more accurate numbers for atmospheric pressure and gravity may affect the results.
  • #1
Karol
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Homework Statement


A tank of height 3.6[m] and closed at the top is filled with water to height 3[m], see drawing. the pressure P1 above the water is 1.055[kgf/cm2. A pipe is coming out from the bottom and the opening is 1.5[m] above the ground. what is the water's velocity out of the pipe when the water in the tank is at 3[m] and at 2.4[m]. neglect friction and assume the air expands isothermally.

Homework Equations


Bernoully equation: ##\frac{v^2}{2}+gz+\frac{P}{ρ}=Const##
z=height, ρ=specific mass[kg/m3
Atmospheric pressure: 101,325[pa]
The specific mass of water=1000[kg/m3]
In an isothermic process: ##P_1V_1=P_2V_2##

The Attempt at a Solution


The pressure above the water in pascals:
$$1.055\left[\frac{kgf}{cm^2}\right]=10.55\left[\frac{N}{cm^2}\right]=105,500\left[\frac{N}{m^2}=pa\right]$$
The left side is the outlet of the pipe. the zero for height is the pipe's exit:
$$\frac{v^2}{2}+\frac{101,325}{1000}=1.5\cdot 10+\frac{105,500}{1000}\rightarrow v=6.2\left[\frac{m}{sec}\right]$$
When the water lowers to 2.4[m] the pressure drops (A=base area of tank):
$$105,500\cdot A\cdot 0.6=P_2\cdot A\cdot 1.2\rightarrow P_2=52,570[pa]$$
$$\frac{v^2}{2}+\frac{101,325}{1000}=0.9\cdot 10+\frac{52,570}{1000}$$
It gives a negative sign, does it mean the water flows in?
 

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  • #2
Since the pressure starts at only a little above 1 atm it will be down to about half an atm at 2.4m. A water height difference of only 0.9m is clearly not going to overcome half an atmosphere of push back. I don't see any errors in your working.
One small point... given the number of significant digits quoted for the pressures, you should probably use a more accurate number for g.
 
  • #3
Very Thanks
 

FAQ: Water flows from a compressed tank

What is a compressed tank?

A compressed tank is a container that holds a gas or liquid under high pressure. The pressure inside the tank is greater than the surrounding atmosphere, which allows for the gas or liquid to be stored in a smaller volume.

How does water flow from a compressed tank?

Water flows from a compressed tank due to the pressure difference between the inside of the tank and the outside atmosphere. When the valve on the tank is opened, the pressurized water is released and flows through the opening until the pressure inside the tank equalizes with the surrounding atmosphere.

What causes the pressure inside the tank?

The pressure inside the tank is caused by the gas or liquid that is compressed within it. In the case of water, the pressure is generated by pumping the water into the tank and compressing it with a pump or other mechanism.

Is it safe to open the valve on a compressed water tank?

It is generally safe to open the valve on a compressed water tank, as long as proper safety precautions are taken and the tank is in good condition. However, it is important to be aware of the potential for high pressure release and to follow proper procedures to prevent injury.

Can water flow from a compressed tank without a valve?

No, water cannot flow from a compressed tank without a valve. The valve is necessary to release the pressure and allow the water to flow out of the tank. Attempting to open the tank without a valve can be dangerous and cause the tank to rupture.

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