Wave Equation Plot with Mathematica: Solutions for Different Regions and Time

In summary, the function u(x,t) is defined using Piecewise and If statements to create different cases for different regions (R1-R6). Each case has a different output based on the values of x and t. The function can be plotted using Mathematica or other graphing software.
  • #1
Dustinsfl
2,281
5
$$
u(x,t) = \frac{1}{2}\int_{x - t}^{x + t}g(s)ds = \begin{cases}
t, & (x,t)\in R_1\\
\frac{1}{2}(1 - x + t), & (x,t)\in R_2\\
\frac{1}{2}(x + t + 1), & (x,t)\in R_3\\
1, & (x,t)\in R_4\\
0, & (x,t)\in R_5,R_6
\end{cases}
$$
where
\begin{alignat*}{3}
R_1 & = & \{(x,t):-1 < x - t < 1\text{ and } -1 < x + t < 1\}\\
R_2 & = & \{(x,t):-1 < x - t < 1\text{ and } x + t > 1\}\\
R_3 & = & \{(x,t):x - t < -1\text{ and } -1 < x + t < 1\}\\
R_4 & = & \{(x,t):x - t < -1\text{ and } x + t > 1\}\\
R_5 & = & \{(x,t):x + t < -1\}\\
R_5 & = & \{(x,t):x - t > 1\}
\end{alignat*}

How do I plot this in the Mathematica?
I tried this but it doesn't work.
Code:
u[x_, t_] = 
  Piecewise[{{t, -1 < x - t < 1 And - 1 < x + t < 
      1}, {1/2 (1 - x + t), -1 < x - t < 1 And x + t > 
      1}, {1/2 (x + t + 1), x - t < -1 And - 1 < x + t < 1}, {1, 
     x - t < -1 And x + t > 1}, {0, x + t < -1}, {0, x - t > 1}}];
Manipulate[Plot[u[x, t], {x, -10, 10}], {t, 0, 1, .01}]
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
I would probably use If statements to define the function. Something like this:

Code:
u[x_,t_]=If[-1<x-t && x-t<1 && -1<x+t && x+t<1,t,
If[-1<x-t && x-t<1 && x+t>1,(1/2)(1-x+t),
...
...]]
 

FAQ: Wave Equation Plot with Mathematica: Solutions for Different Regions and Time

What is the wave equation plot and how is it used in Mathematica?

The wave equation plot is a graphical representation of the solution to the wave equation, which is a mathematical equation that describes the propagation of waves. In Mathematica, the wave equation plot is used to visualize the behavior of waves in different regions and at different points in time.

What are the different regions and time values that can be plotted in the wave equation plot?

The different regions in the wave equation plot refer to the spatial coordinates where the wave is being observed. This can include one-dimensional, two-dimensional, or three-dimensional space. The time values refer to the specific points in time at which the wave behavior is being visualized.

How are the solutions for different regions and time calculated in Mathematica?

In Mathematica, the wave equation plot is generated by using the built-in function WaveEquationPlot, which takes in the necessary parameters such as the equation, region, and time values. The function then uses numerical methods to compute the solutions and generate the plot.

Can the wave equation plot be customized in Mathematica?

Yes, the wave equation plot can be customized in Mathematica by changing the parameters such as the equation, region, and time values, as well as the plot range, labels, and formatting options. This allows for a more detailed and specific visualization of the wave behavior.

How can the wave equation plot be useful in scientific research?

The wave equation plot can be useful in scientific research by providing a visual representation of the behavior of waves in different regions and at different points in time. This can help researchers understand and analyze the properties and dynamics of various wave phenomena, such as sound waves, electromagnetic waves, and seismic waves.

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