How Do You Model Small Vertical Vibrations of a Homogeneous String?

In summary, the problem is to find a solution u(x,t) for the wave equation with given boundary conditions, where the string has a length of 2[Pi] and a speed of 2. The left end is allowed to move vertically, with a horizontal tangent line at any time t, and the string is initially at rest with an initial position given by f(x) = sin3x. The BVP is u(x,0) = sin3x, u_{t}(x,0) = 0, u(2[pi],t) = 0, and u(0,t) = f(x).
  • #1
jc2009
14
0
Write the BVP for the small vertical vibrations of a homogeneous string. Assume that the wave's speed is c.

Problem: take L = 2[Pi] , c= 2,
SUppose that the right end is fixed while the left end is allowed to move vertically. At the left end, the tangent line at any time t is horizontal. Suppose that the string is set into motion from rest with an initial position given by the function f(x) = sin3x
Write the BVP

Solution:
u(x,0) = sin3x
[tex] u_{t}(x,0) = 0[/tex]
u(2[pi], t) = 0
u(0,t) = f(x) since the left end is allowed to move vertically ( is this right? )
 
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  • #2
The Boundary Value Problem is: Find u(x,t) such that u(x,0) = sin3x u_{t}(x,0) = 0 u(2[pi],t) = 0 u(0,t) = f(x) Subject to the wave equation u_{tt} = c^2u_{xx}
 

FAQ: How Do You Model Small Vertical Vibrations of a Homogeneous String?

1. What is the wave equation string BVP?

The wave equation string BVP (Boundary Value Problem) is a mathematical model used to describe the motion of a string under tension. It is commonly used in physics and engineering to study the behavior of vibrating strings, such as guitar strings or piano strings.

2. What are the key components of the wave equation string BVP?

The key components of the wave equation string BVP include the string's length, tension, and density, as well as the boundary conditions at both ends of the string. These variables determine the behavior of the string and can be adjusted to model different scenarios.

3. How is the wave equation string BVP solved?

The wave equation string BVP can be solved using various methods, such as separation of variables, Fourier series, or numerical methods. The specific method used depends on the complexity of the problem and the desired level of accuracy.

4. What are the applications of the wave equation string BVP?

The wave equation string BVP has many applications in physics, engineering, and mathematics. It can be used to study the vibrations of musical instruments, the behavior of bridges and buildings under seismic forces, and the propagation of electromagnetic waves.

5. How does the wave equation string BVP relate to other mathematical models?

The wave equation string BVP is closely related to other mathematical models, such as the heat equation and the diffusion equation. These equations describe the propagation of different types of waves, and their solutions often share similar properties and behaviors.

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