Wave Velocity Calculation: y = 0.02 sin[ pi(30x - 400t)] in SI units

In summary, the velocity of a wave described by y = 0.02 sin[pi(30x - 400t)] in SI units is 40/3 m/s. This can be found by taking the derivative of the function and factoring out the constant term. The velocity is hidden in the argument of the trigonometric function and can be expressed as v = (400pi)/(30pi) = 40/3.
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Homework Statement


For a wave described by y = 0.02 sin[ pi(30x - 400t)] (SI units), the velocity of the wave (in m/s) is

a) 3/40 b) 40/3 c) (60pi)/400 d)400/(60pi) e) 400

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the derivative of the function as v= -25.132 cos[pi(30x-400t)] so I assumed the velocity is 25.132 m/s which is none of the options and the correct answer is 40/3.
 
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  • #2
they wanted the velocity of the disturbance along the string, not the maximum velocity for one point on the string.
the velocity is hiding in the trig function's argument (kx-ωt) ≈ k(x-vt)
 
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  • #3
That makes sense! So right now the kx-ωt is (30pi)x-(400pi)t, where k= 30pi. So factoring out 30pi we get v=(400pi)/(30pi) which is 40/3. Thank you!
 

Related to Wave Velocity Calculation: y = 0.02 sin[ pi(30x - 400t)] in SI units

1. How do you calculate wave velocity using this equation?

In order to calculate wave velocity using this equation, you will need to know the values for the amplitude, frequency, wavelength, and time. The wave velocity can be determined by dividing the wavelength by the period, which is equal to 1/frequency.

2. What are the SI units for the variables in this equation?

The SI units for amplitude (y) are meters (m), for frequency (f) are hertz (Hz), for wavelength (λ) are meters (m), and for time (t) are seconds (s). Therefore, the SI units for wave velocity (v) would be meters per second (m/s).

3. How do you calculate the period using this equation?

The period can be calculated by taking the inverse of the frequency. In this equation, the frequency is 1/400, so the period would be 0.0025 seconds (s).

4. What is the significance of the constants in this equation?

The constant pi (π) is used to convert the angle from radians to degrees. The constant 30 represents the number of cycles per unit length, and the constant 400 represents the number of cycles per unit time. These constants help determine the shape, frequency, and amplitude of the wave.

5. Can this equation be used to calculate the wave velocity of any type of wave?

No, this equation can only be used to calculate the wave velocity of a linear wave with a sinusoidal shape. It cannot be used for other types of waves, such as transverse or longitudinal waves.

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