Wavefunction and shroedinger equation

In summary, the conversation revolves around finding the correct wavefunction for n=1, as the given wavefunction should be n=1 instead of n=0. The next step is to apply the Schrodinger equation, which involves a differentiation operator and a multiplication-by-a-function operator. The solution involves taking the gradient and then the divergence of the gradient, or applying the Laplace operator in spherical coordinates directly.
  • #1
renegade05
52
0

Homework Statement



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Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution



First, I got the wavefunction to look like the one in the question. I think the wavefunction should be n=1 not n=0. So Y(theta,psi) = A constant, that is where the C comes from. But how can I plug this into the shrodinger equation? How can I answer this question?
 
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  • #2
In the Schrodinger equation, there is a differentiation operator ([itex]-\frac{\hbar^2}{2m} \nabla^2 [/itex] )and a multiplication-by-a-function([itex]-\frac{kZe^2}{r}[/itex]) operator. You just should apply those operators to [itex] \phi_{0,0,0}(\vec r) [/itex] and add the results and check whether you get a constant times [itex] \phi_{0,0,0}(\vec r) [/itex].
For [itex]-\frac{\hbar^2}{2m} \nabla^2 [/itex], you should first take the gradient of [itex] \phi_{0,0,0}(\vec r) [/itex] which gives you a vector field which you should get the divergence of. Then multiply by [itex] -\frac{\hbar^2}{2m} [/itex].
 
  • #3
Alternatively to the two step approach in first taking the gradient and then the divergence of the gradient, you could apply the Laplace operator in spherical coordinates directly:
$$
\nabla^2 = \frac{1}{r^2}\frac{\partial}{\partial r} r^2 \frac{\partial}{\partial r} = \frac{\partial^2}{\partial r^2} + \frac{2}{r} \frac{\partial}{\partial r} ,
$$
where I have removed the angular part since your wave function does not depend on the angles.
 

FAQ: Wavefunction and shroedinger equation

What is a wavefunction?

A wavefunction is a mathematical description of the quantum state of a particle, representing its position, momentum, and other physical properties.

What is the significance of the Schrödinger equation?

The Schrödinger equation is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics that describes how the wavefunction of a particle evolves over time. It is essential for understanding the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic level.

How is the wavefunction related to the probability of finding a particle?

The wavefunction gives information about the probability of finding a particle in a particular location or state. The square of the wavefunction, known as the probability density, represents the probability of finding the particle at a specific point in space.

Can the Schrödinger equation be solved exactly?

In most cases, the Schrödinger equation cannot be solved exactly. However, it can be solved approximately for simple systems, and numerical methods can be used to find solutions for more complex systems.

What is the difference between a stationary and a non-stationary wavefunction?

A stationary wavefunction does not change over time, and it represents a particle in a definite energy state. A non-stationary wavefunction, on the other hand, changes over time and represents a particle in a superposition of energy states.

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