Wavefunction for shifted harmonic oscillator potential

In summary: So I would go back to the time-independent Schrodinger equation, and try to solve it directly for this potential.In summary, the conversation discusses finding the ground state energy and wavefunction for a potential that is symmetric about the origin at x=0. The potential has three different regions, with different expressions for each one. The wavefunctions in the two outer regions are similar to those of a shifted-in-position harmonic oscillator, but the wavefunction at the potential kinks do not match. This could be due to the discontinuity at the potential kinks. To solve this problem, one would need to go back to the time-independent Schrodinger equation and solve it directly for this potential.
  • #1
spaghetti3451
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Homework Statement



Consider the following potential, which is symmetric about the origin at ##x=0##:

##V(x) =
\begin{cases}
x^{2}+(x+\frac{d}{2}) &\text{for}\ x < -d/2\\
x^{2} &\text{for}\ -d/2 < x < d/2\\
x^{2}-(x-\frac{d}{2}) &\text{for}\ x > d/2
\end{cases}##

Find the ground state energy and wavefunction for this potential.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



For ##x < -d/2##, ##V(x) = (x+\frac{1}{2})^{2}+\frac{2d-1}{4} = (x+\frac{1}{2})^{2}##,and

for ##x > d/2##, ##V(x) = (x-\frac{1}{2})^{2}+\frac{2d-1}{4} = (x-\frac{1}{2})^{2}##.

So, the wavefunctions in these two sectors are the shifted-in-position harmonic oscillator wavefunctions.

So, for ##x < -d/2##, ##\psi_{n}(x) \sim \text{exp}\Big(-\frac{m\omega}{2\hbar}(x-\frac{1}{2})^{2}\Big)\ H_{n}\Big(\sqrt{\frac{m\omega}{\hbar}}(x-\frac{1}{2})\Big)##,

for ##-d/2 < x < d/2##, ##\psi_{n}(x) \sim \text{exp}\Big(-\frac{m\omega}{2\hbar}x^{2}\Big)\ H_{n}\Big(\sqrt{\frac{m\omega}{\hbar}}x\Big)##, and

for ##x > d/2##, ##\psi_{n}(x) \sim \text{exp}\Big(-\frac{m\omega}{2\hbar}(x+\frac{1}{2})^{2}\Big)\ H_{n}\Big(\sqrt{\frac{m\omega}{\hbar}}(x+\frac{1}{2})\Big)##.

But, the wavefunctions at the potential kinks at ##x=-d/2## and ##x=d/2## do not match.

Is there some sorcery of the kink in the potential - perhaps the discontinuity at ##V'(-d/2)## and at ##V(d/2)## - that causing this behaviour of the wavefunction?
 
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  • #2
I haven't looked into this problem much, but the thought that occurs to me is that you can't assume the solution for the middle region is the regular SHO solution. Those solutions were derived assuming the wave function had to be normalizable when integrating over all x. You no longer have that constraint.
 
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FAQ: Wavefunction for shifted harmonic oscillator potential

1. What is a wavefunction for a shifted harmonic oscillator potential?

A wavefunction for a shifted harmonic oscillator potential is a mathematical representation of the quantum state of a particle in a harmonic oscillator potential that has been shifted by a certain amount. It describes the probability of finding the particle at a specific position in space.

2. How is a wavefunction for a shifted harmonic oscillator potential different from a regular harmonic oscillator potential?

A regular harmonic oscillator potential has its minimum at the origin, while a shifted harmonic oscillator potential has its minimum at a non-zero position. This results in a change in the shape of the potential and therefore a different wavefunction.

3. What is the significance of the shift in a shifted harmonic oscillator potential?

The shift in a shifted harmonic oscillator potential can represent a displacement of the particle from its equilibrium position, or a change in the strength of the potential. This allows for a more flexible and realistic model for certain physical systems.

4. How does the wavefunction change as the shift in the harmonic oscillator potential increases?

As the shift increases, the wavefunction becomes more localized around the minimum of the potential and the probability of finding the particle at a specific position decreases. This is because the potential becomes steeper and the particle is more likely to stay near the minimum.

5. Can a shifted harmonic oscillator potential have a negative shift?

Yes, a shifted harmonic oscillator potential can have a negative shift, meaning that its minimum is located at a negative position. This can occur in situations where there is an external force pushing the particle in the opposite direction of its equilibrium position.

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