Wavefunction with changing potential

In summary, the conversation discusses a homework problem involving finding the probability of a particle in the ground state. The solution involves writing the wave function in terms of eigenfunctions and using the provided hint to solve for c_{0}. The conversation also references part d of the problem, which involves finding the probability of a particle in an excited state with an even value for n.
  • #1
athrun200
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Homework Statement


See the attachment for question and solution

Homework Equations


See the hint in the question

The Attempt at a Solution


In part (c), it asks about the probability of finding the particle in ground state.

As far as I know, we need to write the wave function in terms of eigenfunction first.
i.e. ψ(x,t)=[itex]\sum c_{n} f_{n} (x) e^{-iωt}[/itex]
Ground state correspond to n=0. Therefore, the probability we want is [itex]c_{0}[/itex]

Also [itex]c_{0}[/itex]=[itex]\int ψ^{*} f_{0}[/itex]

[itex]f_{0}[/itex] is provided in the hint which is [itex]\sqrt{\frac{\alpha}{\sqrt{\pi}}}e^{\frac{-\alpha^{2} x^{2}}{2}}[/itex]
But I have no idea what [itex]ψ^{*}[/itex] is.

Also I have no idea what is going on in the solution
 

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Also, I don't understand the solution for part d, can anyone explain it to me?
Especially why n must be even?
 

FAQ: Wavefunction with changing potential

What is a wavefunction with changing potential?

A wavefunction with changing potential is a mathematical description of the probability amplitude of a quantum mechanical system that is subject to a varying potential. It is used to study the behavior and evolution of a system as the potential changes over time.

How is a wavefunction with changing potential different from a regular wavefunction?

A regular wavefunction describes the state of a quantum mechanical system at a specific point in time, while a wavefunction with changing potential takes into account the evolution of the system over time as the potential changes. It is a more complex and dynamic representation of the system.

What is the importance of studying wavefunctions with changing potential?

Studying wavefunctions with changing potential allows us to understand the behavior of quantum systems under different conditions and potentials. This is important for applications in fields such as quantum computing, where the potential may change as the system performs calculations.

How is the Schrödinger equation used to describe wavefunctions with changing potential?

The Schrödinger equation is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics that describes the evolution of a wavefunction over time. It can be modified to incorporate a changing potential, allowing us to calculate the probability of finding a particle in a certain state as the potential changes.

Can wavefunctions with changing potential be observed in real life?

Yes, wavefunctions with changing potential have been observed in experiments using quantum systems such as atoms and molecules. These experiments provide evidence for the predictive power of quantum mechanics and its ability to accurately describe the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic level.

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