Weierstrass M-test Homework: 0<p<1

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In summary, the given series is convergent and by using the Wierstrass M-test, it can be shown that the second series is uniformly convergent on the interval [-1, 0]. The case of x=-1 can be tackled by considering the negative of the first series and using the m-test.
  • #1
Kate2010
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Homework Statement



0<p<1
Suppose [tex]\sum[/tex][tex]^{infinity}_{k=0}[/tex] p(p-1)...(p-k+1)(-1)k/k(k-1)...1 is convergent.
Show that [tex]\sum[/tex][tex]^{infinity}_{k=0}[/tex] p(p-1)...(p-k+1)(x)k/k(k-1)...1 is uniformly convergent on [-1,0]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have shown that p(p-1)...(p-k+1)(-1)k/k(k-1)...1 < 0 for k=1,2,3,...
[tex]\sum[/tex][tex]^{infinity}_{k=0}[/tex] p(p-1)...(p-k+1)(-1)k/k(k-1)...1 = L (< 0) as it converges to a limit.
|(-1)krk|[tex]\leq[/tex] rk for r<1 and -1<x[tex]\leq[/tex]0
However, I do not know how to tackle the case when x=-1.
 
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  • #2
remember the wierstrass m-test holds for the absolute value of the functions in the sequence. furthermore the first series is not strictly negative it is strictly positive this has to do with the parity between the p-k terms and (-1)^k. therefore the m-test really is applicable. i.e. the absolute value of the terms in the second series really are less than the corresponding terms in the first. hence uniform convergence.
 
  • #3
note as you mentioned for the case x=-1 the terms are equal and this is acceptable condition for the m-test
 
  • #4
I'm pretty sure the 1st series is strictly negative as it was a show that question. Could I just consider the negative of that series?
 
  • #5
you can. sorry i misread the sum. yeah if you multiply by negative -1 the series converges by m-test. then since the negative of the series converges then a constant multiple of the series (by -1) also converges to the negative of the limit.
 

FAQ: Weierstrass M-test Homework: 0<p<1

What is the Weierstrass M-test?

The Weierstrass M-test is a convergence test used to determine if an infinite series of functions converges uniformly. It is named after mathematician Karl Weierstrass.

How is the Weierstrass M-test used in "Weierstrass M-test Homework: 0

In "Weierstrass M-test Homework: 0

What is the significance of the value of p in "Weierstrass M-test Homework: 0

The value of p in "Weierstrass M-test Homework: 0

How do you determine the value of p in "Weierstrass M-test Homework: 0

The value of p in "Weierstrass M-test Homework: 0

What are the limitations of the Weierstrass M-test?

The Weierstrass M-test can only be used to determine uniform convergence and cannot be used for pointwise convergence. Additionally, it can only be used for series of functions and not for single functions.

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