Weird Plate Capacitor: Calculating Capacitance

In summary: I have the feeling I got the first two sections wrong...something about my dealing with the dielectrics. could you have a look and tell me what you think?
  • #1
shomey
30
0

Homework Statement



I have a capacitor which i just like a plate capacitor, but instead of the upper electrode being a plate it is a point charge Q. the lower plate is held at a fixed potential V=0.

I am supposed to calculate the capacitance of the capacitor.


The Attempt at a Solution



I've used the image method with a negative charge (-Q) at the same distance from the lower plate (forcing V=0 on this plate).
now I wanted to calculate the potential difference between the "plates", but it is obvisously inifinite since as we get closer to the point charge the potential grows like 1/x^2.
and thus C = Q/delta_V = 0
what am I missing?

thanks :)
 
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  • #2
shomey said:

Homework Statement



I have a capacitor which i just like a plate capacitor, but instead of the upper electrode being a plate it is a point charge Q. the lower plate is held at a fixed potential V=0.

I am supposed to calculate the capacitance of the capacitor.


The Attempt at a Solution



I've used the image method with a negative charge (-Q) at the same distance from the lower plate (forcing V=0 on this plate).
now I wanted to calculate the potential difference between the "plates", but it is obvisously inifinite since as we get closer to the point charge the potential grows like 1/x^2.
and thus C = Q/delta_V = 0
what am I missing?

thanks :)

someone? even if you are not sure I will be glad to hear what you think...
 
  • #3
I looks to me like you are right. If one of the plates is an ideal point, you are going to have a really hard time shoving any charge into that capacitor. I'll vote for C=0.
 
  • #4
Dick said:
I looks to me like you are right. If one of the plates is an ideal point, you are going to have a really hard time shoving any charge into that capacitor. I'll vote for C=0.

thanks.
I've wrote in email to my lecturer asking about it.
I'll let you know how it goes...
 
  • #5
shomey said:
thanks.
I've wrote in email to my lecturer asking about it.
I'll let you know how it goes...

Okey so my lecturer had answered to use a small radius spherical electrode instead of a point charge.
actually I'm pretty confused, so I'll try to work on it for a little while and let you know if I made some progress and/or have any questions.

thanks for the help!
shomey
 
  • #6
shomey said:
Okey so my lecturer had answered to use a small radius spherical electrode instead of a point charge.
actually I'm pretty confused, so I'll try to work on it for a little while and let you know if I made some progress and/or have any questions.

thanks for the help!
shomey

I solved the question, it's not that difficult after all - just a lot of calculations.
solution is attached if you are interested :) if you see an error i would love to know about it..

now - supposed I know the capacitance and the force felt by the upper electrode, and I know all dielectric coefficients eps_k, could I derive the dielectric layers' lengths??

I can see only two equations, thus missing (N-2) to solve the problem, but I was told it is possible...
 

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  • #7
shomey said:
I solved the question, it's not that difficult after all - just a lot of calculations.
solution is attached if you are interested :) if you see an error i would love to know about it..

now - supposed I know the capacitance and the force felt by the upper electrode, and I know all dielectric coefficients eps_k, could I derive the dielectric layers' lengths??

I can see only two equations, thus missing (N-2) to solve the problem, but I was told it is possible...

I've made progress, I'm stuck with 6/8 equations, could you think about anything I might have missed? thanks!
 

Attachments

  • problem.doc
    167.5 KB · Views: 222
  • #8
shomey said:
I've made progress, I'm stuck with 6/8 equations, could you think about anything I might have missed? thanks!

I have the feeling I got the first two sections wrong...
something about my dealing with the dielectrics.
could you have a look and tell me what you think?
 

FAQ: Weird Plate Capacitor: Calculating Capacitance

How is capacitance calculated for a weird plate capacitor?

The capacitance of a weird plate capacitor can be calculated using the formula C = εA/d, where ε is the permittivity of the material between the plates, A is the area of the plates, and d is the distance between the plates. This formula applies as long as the plates are parallel and the electric field between them is uniform.

What makes a plate capacitor "weird"?

A weird plate capacitor refers to a capacitor with non-traditional shapes for its plates, such as circular, triangular, or irregular shapes. These capacitors follow the same principles as regular plate capacitors, but may require more complex calculations to determine their capacitance.

Can the capacitance of a weird plate capacitor be increased?

Yes, the capacitance of a weird plate capacitor can be increased by increasing the area of the plates or decreasing the distance between them. This can also be achieved by using materials with higher permittivity between the plates.

How does the shape of the plates affect the capacitance of a weird plate capacitor?

The shape of the plates can affect the capacitance of a weird plate capacitor by changing the distribution of electric fields between the plates. Different shapes may result in different electric field strengths, which can impact the overall capacitance of the capacitor.

Are there any limitations to calculating capacitance for a weird plate capacitor?

Yes, there are limitations to calculating capacitance for a weird plate capacitor. The formula C = εA/d assumes that the electric field between the plates is uniform, which may not always be the case for non-parallel or irregularly shaped plates. In these cases, more advanced mathematical techniques may be needed to accurately calculate the capacitance.

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