Weyl ordering of the hamiltonian

In summary, The Weyl ordering is a way to define a general prescription for operator ordering in quantum mechanics, where the operators are completely symmetrized. This is due to the quantization ambiguity, which has no classical counterpart. In the case of a curved manifold with a free particle, the Laplace-Beltrami operator can be used as kinetic energy, resulting in a unique operator ordering. However, operator ordering remains a difficult question and has led to the development of path integrals as an alternative approach to the Langrangian formulation.
  • #1
Jack2013
13
0
Hi , I can't understand the general formula for weyl ordering of the hamiltonian . It is written in Srednicki field theory book in page 68 . Can someone explain how to derive this formula ?
 
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  • #2
You can't derive a specific ordering of the Hamiltonian; the ordering of operators is a quantization ambiguity which has no classical counterpart. Usually you have p²/2m for the kinetic energy of a particle but there is no qm principle which tells you that (px)(p/x)/2m is wrong. Different ordering schemes may result in different physics and you have to use an additional, independent physical principle in orer to select the "correct" one.

In case of a curved manifold with a free particle moving on that manifold one reasonable idea is to use the Laplace-Beltrami operator as kinetic energy; this results in a unique operator ordering.

Perhaps Srednicki explains something like that ...
 
  • #3
The Weyl ordering tries to define a general prescription for operator ordering: complete symmetrization.

O(qn pm) ≡ 2-n Σ qn−i pm qi where the sum runs i=0 to n.

But difficult questions like operator ordering are a reason that people turned away from Langrangian formulation and were led instead to path integrals.
 

FAQ: Weyl ordering of the hamiltonian

What is Weyl ordering of the Hamiltonian in quantum mechanics?

Weyl ordering is a mathematical technique used to properly define and calculate the Hamiltonian operator in quantum mechanics. It involves rearranging operators in a specific way to account for the non-commutativity of certain quantities in quantum mechanics.

Why is Weyl ordering necessary in quantum mechanics?

In classical mechanics, operators representing physical quantities such as position and momentum can be freely rearranged without changing the result of calculations. However, in quantum mechanics, these operators do not commute, meaning their order can affect the outcome of calculations. Weyl ordering is necessary to properly account for this non-commutativity.

How is Weyl ordering performed?

Weyl ordering is performed by taking a function of the classical variables and replacing them with operator equivalents, such as position and momentum operators. These operators are then rearranged according to a specific rule, known as the Weyl symbol, to obtain the Weyl ordered Hamiltonian operator.

What are the benefits of using Weyl ordering?

Weyl ordering allows for the proper quantization of classical systems in quantum mechanics. It ensures that physical quantities, such as energy, are correctly calculated and conserved in quantum systems. It also allows for the calculation of quantum corrections to classical systems.

Are there any limitations or drawbacks to Weyl ordering?

One limitation of Weyl ordering is that it cannot be applied to all systems in quantum mechanics. It is only applicable to certain types of systems, such as those with a finite number of degrees of freedom. Additionally, Weyl ordering can be mathematically complex and may require advanced techniques to perform accurately.

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