What Amplitude Causes Slippage in a Two-Block Spring System?

In summary, the question asks for the amplitude of simple harmonic motion that would cause the smaller block to start slipping over the larger block in a spring-blocks system. The system consists of two blocks (m=1.0 kg and M=10 kg) and a spring (k=200 N/m) arranged on a horizontal, frictionless surface. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is .40. Using the equation acom=F/(mA+mB), where F=-kAcos(ωt) and ω=√(k/(mA+mB), we can find the acceleration of the top block to be -18.2Acos(4.26t). However, since the coefficient of kinetic friction
  • #1
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Two blocks (m=1.0 kg and M=10 kg) and a string (k=200 N/m) are arranged on a horizontal, frictionless surface (in the picture m rests atop M). The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is .40. What amplitude of simple harmonic motion of the spring-blocks system puts the smaller block on the verge of slipping over the larger block?

acom=F/(mA+mB)

F=-kAcos(ωt) and ω=√(k/(mA+mB)= 4.26

so F=-200Acos(4.26t)

acom=-200Acos(4.26t)/11
=-18.2Acos(4.26t)

This is all I got so far. What I am confused about is that μk is not given. So isn't it impossible to figure out the acceleration of the top block once static friction is overcome? I also am not given the lengths of the blocks.
 
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  • #2
The question means, at what amplitude would it start to slip? For that you only need static friction coefficient, and the block widths are irrelevant.
 

FAQ: What Amplitude Causes Slippage in a Two-Block Spring System?

What is SHM in a two-block spring system?

SHM stands for Simple Harmonic Motion. In a two-block spring system, SHM refers to the back-and-forth motion of the two blocks connected by a spring.

How is the motion of the two blocks related to the spring?

The motion of the two blocks is directly related to the spring, as the spring provides the force that causes the blocks to oscillate back and forth.

What factors affect the period of the SHM in a two-block spring system?

The period of SHM in a two-block spring system is affected by the mass of the blocks, the stiffness of the spring, and the amplitude of the oscillation.

How does energy transfer occur in a two-block spring system?

Energy transfer occurs in a two-block spring system through the exchange of kinetic and potential energy between the blocks and the spring as they oscillate.

Can the SHM in a two-block spring system be affected by external forces?

Yes, external forces such as friction or air resistance can affect the SHM in a two-block spring system, causing a decrease in the amplitude or a change in the period of the oscillation.

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