What Angle Does the Electron's Velocity Make with the Magnetic Field?

In summary, the conversation is about determining the angle between an electron's velocity and a magnetic field, given the electron's acceleration, speed, and the magnitude of the magnetic field. The equation F=qvBsin(theta) is used to solve for theta, but the participant initially struggled with getting reasonable numbers until they realized they were inputting the wrong exponent for the charge of the electron.
  • #1
Dart82
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0

Homework Statement


An electron is moving through a magnetic field whose magnitude is 9.10x10^-4 T. The electron experiences only a magnetic force and has an acceleration of magnitude 3.60x10^14 m/s^2. At a certain instant, it has a speed of 6.30x10^6 m/s. Determine the angle (less than 90°) between the electron's velocity and the magnetic field.



Homework Equations


Magnetic Force
F = qvBsin(theta)

F=ma



The Attempt at a Solution



F=ma --> mass of electron x acceleration = 3.27x10^-16N

F = qvBsin(theta)
3.27x10^-16N / [(charge of electron) x (6.30x10^6 m/s) x (9.10x10^-4 T)] = sin (theta)

solving like this would make sin theta = 3.56 x 10^11, which is not reasonable at all...What am i doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
I didnt punch in the numbers, but you need to solve for theta not sine theta (assuming the last step you did was the finial step). Example in a right triangle, arcsine(opp/hyp) = theta.
 
  • #3
i understand what you are saying, however when i use the numbers i have calculated in the arcsine (opp/hyp) = theta equation, i am getting numbers that don't correspond to reasonable angles. This leads me to believe i am screwing up something in the F=ma or F=qvBsin(theta) department. in other words arcsine(F/qvB) should equal theta...right?
 
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  • #4
If it's any encouragement, I plugged your numbers in and got a perfectly reasonable value of sin(theta). Your theory is fine, your plugging is a problem.
 
  • #5
ok, i'll check it out again
 
  • #6
amazing...i finally got it! what in the world was i doing to get such wacky #'s. Thanks guys.
i just realized i was putting in the wrong exponent for the charge of the electron. DOH!
 
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FAQ: What Angle Does the Electron's Velocity Make with the Magnetic Field?

What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a region in space where magnetic forces are present. It is created by moving electric charges, such as electrons, and is represented by lines of force.

How do magnetic fields affect electrons?

Magnetic fields can cause the path of an electron to curve or change direction. This is due to the interaction between the magnetic field and the moving charge of the electron.

What is the connection between magnetic fields and electricity?

Magnetic fields and electricity are closely related, as moving electric charges create magnetic fields and changing magnetic fields can induce electric currents. This is known as electromagnetism and is the basis for many modern technologies.

How are magnetic fields measured?

Magnetic fields are measured using a device called a magnetometer, which can detect the strength and direction of a magnetic field. There are various types of magnetometers, including Hall effect sensors and fluxgate magnetometers.

Can magnetic fields be harmful to humans?

Exposure to strong magnetic fields can have some health effects on humans, such as inducing currents in the body or interfering with medical devices. However, the magnetic fields in everyday life are generally too weak to cause harm.

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