What Angle Increases Cloud Intensity Ratio to Three Times Normal?

In summary, the problem is to find the angle ϕ between the filter's polarizing axis and the direction of polarization of light in order to increase the ratio of cloud intensity to blue sky intensity to three times the normal value. The relevant equations are I=I0cos2ø, I'c=1/2Ic, and I's=Iscos2. Using these equations and some hints given, the ratio of I'c/I's is found to be ((3/2)Ic)/(Iscos2ø). To solve for ϕ, a new variable can be assigned to the initial ratio (R), as well as the new ratio (R'). A relation can then be found between R and R
  • #1
ghostops
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Homework Statement



Find the angle ϕ between the filter's polarizing axis and the direction of polarization of light necessary to increase the ratio of the clouds' intensity to that of the blue sky so that it is three times the normal value.
Express your answer in degrees to four significant figures.

Homework Equations



I=I0cos2ø

I's=Iscos2
I'c=1/2Ic

The Attempt at a Solution



following some hints they gave for this problem I got to Ratio of
I'c/I's=((3/2)Ic)/(Iscos2ø)

from that I need to find ø but I do not know where to go
 
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  • #2
ghostops said:

The Attempt at a Solution



following some hints they gave for this problem I got to Ratio of
I'c/I's=((3/2)Ic)/(Iscos2ø)

from that I need to find ø but I do not know where to go
In this equation, can you identify the initial ratio "cloud intensity / blue sky intensity"? You can assign a new variable to it (R, for example).
Can you identify the new ratio "cloud intensity / blue sky intensity"? Call it R'.

Can you find some relation between R and R' based on the problem statement? This will help to solve the equation for ø.

You don't need those new variables, but they make it easier to understand what is going on.
 

FAQ: What Angle Increases Cloud Intensity Ratio to Three Times Normal?

What is polarization of sky and clouds?

Polarization of sky and clouds is a phenomenon that occurs when light from the sun or other sources is scattered by particles in the Earth's atmosphere. This scattering causes the light to become polarized, meaning that the light waves align in a specific direction.

How does polarization affect the colors of the sky and clouds?

Polarization can affect the colors of the sky and clouds by filtering out certain wavelengths of light. This can result in a more vibrant and intense blue color in the sky, and can also create rainbow-like patterns in the clouds.

What causes polarization in the atmosphere?

The primary cause of polarization in the atmosphere is the scattering of light by air molecules and particles such as dust, water droplets, and ice crystals. This scattering process is known as Rayleigh scattering.

Can polarization be observed with the naked eye?

Yes, polarization can be observed with the naked eye, although it may not always be noticeable. The most common way to observe polarization is by looking at the sky through polarized sunglasses, which can enhance the effect.

How does polarization affect photography of the sky and clouds?

Polarization can have a significant impact on photography of the sky and clouds. It can create more contrast, enhance colors, and reduce glare. Photographers often use polarizing filters to capture stunning images of the sky and clouds.

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