What Are Frequency of Beats and Effective Frequency in Wave Interference?

In summary, the equations for the frequency of beats and effective frequency are |{ f }_{ 1 }-{ f }_{ 2 }| and \frac { { f }_{ 1 }+{ f }_{ 2 } }{ 2 } respectively. The frequency of beats is the difference between the two individual frequencies, while effective frequency is the average of the two frequencies. The effective frequency can be seen as the frequency of the wave in the solid line in the superimposed wave diagram.
  • #1
InvalidID
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So my textbook says that the equation for the frequency of beats is [itex]|{ f }_{ 1 }-{ f }_{ 2 }|[/itex] and the equation for effective frequncy is [itex]\frac { { f }_{ 1 }+{ f }_{ 2 } }{ 2 } [/itex], but what is frequncy of beats and effective frequency anyways?

Edit: Opps. Should've posted it here: https://www.physicsforums.com/forumdisplay.php?f=61
 
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  • #2
See:
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/%E2%80%8Chbase/audio/sumdif.html#c1

ehild
 
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  • #3
ehild said:
See:
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/%E2%80%8Chbase/audio/sumdif.html#c1

ehild


Thanks for the that! But what is effective frequency? The superimposed wave looks weird like this: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/%E2%80%8Chbase/sound/imgsou/beat4.gif

So is the effective frequency the frequency of the wave in the dotted line or the solid line?
 
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  • #4
The solid line.

ehild
 
  • #5


The frequency of beats refers to the perceived oscillation or pulsation in sound when two waves with slightly different frequencies interfere with each other. This phenomenon is known as the beat frequency and can be calculated using the equation |{ f }_{ 1 }-{ f }_{ 2 }|. The higher the difference in frequencies between the two waves, the faster the beats will be perceived.

On the other hand, the effective frequency refers to the frequency that is perceived by the listener when two waves with different frequencies interfere. This can be calculated using the equation \frac { { f }_{ 1 }+{ f }_{ 2 } }{ 2 }. Essentially, it is the average of the two frequencies and represents the pitch that the listener hears.

Both of these equations are important in understanding the interference of waves and can be used in various applications, such as in music and sound engineering. It is also important to note that the frequency of beats and effective frequency can be affected by factors such as the amplitude and phase difference of the two waves.
 

FAQ: What Are Frequency of Beats and Effective Frequency in Wave Interference?

What is time interference?

Time interference, also known as beats, is a phenomenon that occurs when two sound waves with slightly different frequencies overlap each other. The resulting interference creates a pulsing or beating sound.

How does time interference affect our perception of sound?

Time interference can alter the perceived loudness and pitch of a sound. When two waves interfere constructively, the resulting sound will be louder than either of the individual waves. Conversely, destructive interference can result in a softer sound. The frequency of the beats can also change how we perceive the pitch of the sound.

Can time interference be heard with any type of sound?

Time interference can occur with any type of sound, as long as there are two waves with slightly different frequencies overlapping. However, it is most commonly observed with musical instruments and human voices.

How does the frequency difference between the two waves affect time interference?

The frequency difference between the two waves determines the frequency of the resulting beats. The closer the frequencies are, the slower the beats will be. As the frequency difference increases, the beats will become faster. When the frequencies are the same, no beats will be heard.

What are some real-world applications of time interference?

Time interference is utilized in many musical instruments, such as the guitar and piano, to create a richer and more complex sound. It is also used in noise-cancelling headphones to cancel out unwanted sounds. Additionally, scientists use time interference to study the properties of sound waves and for precise frequency measurements.

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