What Are the Best Resources to Learn Operators and Operator Theory?

In summary, operators and operator theory are fundamental concepts in mathematics that deal with the manipulation of mathematical objects. Operators are symbols that represent a specific mathematical operation, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. Operator theory studies the properties and behavior of operators, including their composition, inverses, and applications in various mathematical fields such as functional analysis, differential equations, and quantum mechanics. This area of study is essential for understanding and solving complex mathematical problems and has applications in many scientific fields, including physics, engineering, and economics. Overall, operators and operator theory play a crucial role in modern mathematics and have a wide range of practical applications.
  • #1
von_Bismarck
Presently I am very much interested in learning of operators and operator theory. Any information provided would be greatly appreciated, esp. in the form of recommended books or websites (the more rigorous, the better).

Thank you in advance!
 
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  • #2
How much linear algebra do you know? Apostol's Calcus Vol II covers an intro to that very rigorously...
 
  • #3
In my opinion, Shankar's Principles of Quantum Mechanics gives the best introduction to formalism.

eNtRopY
 
  • #4
IMO a good introduction for physicist is a set by Reed and Simon, a standard reference for anyone who want to understand math behind quantum theory.

Instanton
 

FAQ: What Are the Best Resources to Learn Operators and Operator Theory?

What is an operator?

An operator is a mathematical function that takes in one or more input variables and produces an output. In the context of operator theory, operators are specifically used to describe linear transformations between vector spaces.

What is the difference between a linear operator and a nonlinear operator?

A linear operator follows the principle of superposition, meaning that the output is directly proportional to the input. In contrast, a nonlinear operator does not follow this principle and may have a more complex relationship between the input and output.

How are operators used in quantum mechanics?

In quantum mechanics, operators are used to represent physical observables, such as position, momentum, and energy. These operators act on the wave function of a quantum system, allowing us to calculate the probabilities of different outcomes of a measurement.

What is the spectrum of an operator?

The spectrum of an operator is the set of all complex numbers for which the operator does not have an inverse. It can be divided into three parts: the point spectrum, which consists of eigenvalues of the operator; the continuous spectrum, which consists of non-eigenvalues that are not isolated; and the residual spectrum, which consists of non-eigenvalues that are isolated.

What is the significance of compact operators?

Compact operators are operators that map bounded sets to relatively compact sets. They have many important applications in functional analysis, such as in the study of compactness and convergence of sequences of operators. In addition, many important theorems in operator theory, such as the Fredholm alternative and the spectral theorem, involve compact operators.

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