What Are the Calculations Behind Electron-Phonon Scattering in Copper?

In summary, the conversation revolved around finding the fermi temperature and debye temperature for copper, as well as showing the scattering wave relation for phonons. The concept of wavelength was also discussed, with the use of the Bragg condition in solving the problem.
  • #1
unscientific
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Homework Statement

(a) Find fermi temperature and debye temperature. Calculate them for copper.
(b) Show the scattering wave relation
(c) What does ##\lambda## mean?

2014_B6_Q2.png

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Part(a)
The fermi temperature and debye temperature is given by:
[tex]T_F = \frac{\hbar^2 (3n \pi^2)^{\frac{2}{3}}}{2m_e k_B}[/tex]
[tex] \theta_D = \hbar (6 \pi^2 n)^{\frac{1}{3}} \frac{c}{k_B} [/tex]

For copper: ##a = 3.5 \times 10^{-10} m##, ##\theta_D = 231 K##, ##\T_F = 5.5 \times 10^4 K##.

Part(b)
[tex]k^{'} = (1-\delta)k_F[/tex]
[tex]E^{'} = (1-\delta)^2E_F[/tex]

I suppose the phonon gains energy by scattering, so ##E_{ph} = \Delta E = E^{'} - E_F##.
[tex]E_{ph}= E^{'} - E_F = E_F \left( 1 - (1-\delta)^2 \right)[/tex]
[tex]k_{ph} = \left(1 - (1-\delta)^2 \right)^{\frac{1}{2}} k_F [/tex]
[tex]k_{ph} \approx \left( 1 - \frac{1}{2} (1-\delta)^2 \right) k_F[/tex]
[tex]\frac{k_{ph}}{k_F} \approx \frac{1}{2}(1 + 2\delta) [/tex]

Substituting in, LHS
[tex] = \frac{1}{2} \frac{1 + 2\delta}{2\delta} \frac{1}{k_F} [/tex]
[tex] = \frac{1}{2}(1 + \frac{1}{2\delta}) \frac{1}{k_F} [/tex]
[tex] \approx \frac{1}{4\delta k_F}[/tex]

How is this ##\approx \lambda##?

Part(c)
Not sure what this "wavelength" means.
 
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  • #2
Would appreciate any help on this problem, many thanks in advance!
 
  • #3
bumpp
 
  • #4
bumpp
 
  • #5
Ok, I got this question done. Key is to use the Bragg Condition: ##\vec k^{'} + \vec k_{ph} = \vec k + \vec G##.
 

FAQ: What Are the Calculations Behind Electron-Phonon Scattering in Copper?

What is electron-phonon scattering?

Electron-phonon scattering is a physical process in which electrons interact with phonons (quantized vibrations of the crystal lattice in a solid material), resulting in a transfer of energy and momentum between the two particles.

Why is electron-phonon scattering important?

Electron-phonon scattering plays a crucial role in understanding various physical phenomena in materials, such as electrical and thermal conductivity, superconductivity, and charge transport. It also affects the performance and efficiency of electronic devices.

How does electron-phonon scattering affect the behavior of electrons in a material?

Electron-phonon scattering can cause electrons to deviate from their ideal trajectory, leading to a decrease in their mobility and an increase in their resistance. It can also contribute to the formation of electron-hole pairs and affect the energy distribution of electrons in a material.

What factors influence the strength of electron-phonon scattering?

The strength of electron-phonon scattering is influenced by various factors, including the type of material, temperature, crystal structure, and the energy of the phonons and electrons involved. It is also dependent on the strength of the electron-phonon coupling.

How is electron-phonon scattering studied and measured?

Electron-phonon scattering can be studied and measured using various experimental techniques, such as angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), inelastic neutron scattering, and Raman spectroscopy. Theoretical methods, such as density functional theory (DFT) and kinetic theory, can also be used to understand and predict the effects of electron-phonon scattering in materials.

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