What are the fields produced around a current carrying conductor?

Click For Summary
A current-carrying conductor does not accumulate net charge, yet it generates an electric field (E-field) and a magnetic field (B-field). While stationary currents create a stable magnetic field, time-varying currents induce both electric and magnetic fields, as described by Maxwell's equations. The presence of resistance in conductors results in a small E-field, while superconductors exhibit only a B-field due to their infinite conductivity. Discussions clarify that the E-field in superconductors is effectively zero, leading to finite current density without a potential difference. Overall, the relationship between electric and magnetic fields around conductors is complex and governed by established electromagnetic principles.
  • #31
The E is the field within the superconductor, not just at the ends, but at any point within.

For the fields outside the conductor you would need to solve Maxwell's equations. I believe that there would also be no E-field outside of a superconducting wire, unless imposed externally, but I cannot justify that at the moment.
 
  • Like
Likes Godparicle
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #32
DaleSpam said:
For the fields outside the conductor you would need to solve Maxwell's equations. I believe that there would also be no E-field outside of a superconducting wire, unless imposed externally, but I cannot justify that at the moment.

Anyway, thank you for the info on the fields within the current carrying conductors.

I look forward if anyone wants to reply for the actual question. I quote it once again:

Godparicle said:
If we consider a current carrying conductor, every instant an electron enters the conductor, another electron will be leaving the conductor. Thus, the current carrying conductor will not be charged (i.e, it would not have any net positive or negative charge). Remember dipole has zero net charge, but it does have electric field around it. So, if net charge is zero, it doesn't mean there is no electric field.

It is important to notice that, if we assume only electrons to be moving, and kernels (positive nuclei) to be static, magnetic field will be produced only due to electrons.

Does it mean that electric field and magnetic field exists around the current carrying conductor?
Or
Does it mean that only magnetic field exists around the current carrying conductor?

The question is simple, but I have found varied answers until now.
 
  • #35
Yes, I was intrigued by some of the results, particularly the Poynting vector. It seems that in a very reasonable sense power doesn't flow through a wire.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
3K