What are the methods for finding the volume of a solid of revolution?

In summary, the Shell Method should be used for part A to find the volume by revolving the region enclosed by y=x^2-2x+2 and y=-x^2+6 about x=3. For part B, the Disk/Washer Method should be used and the equations for x < 0 should be taken into consideration.
  • #1
Rapier
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Homework Statement



Set up the integral (do not evaluate) to find the volume by revolving the region enclosed by y=x^2-2x+2 and y=-x^2+6 about a) x = 3 and b) y = -5.

Homework Equations



Shell Method: V = 2∏ ∫ (radius)*(height)dx
Washer Method: V = ∏ ∫ (R^2 - r^2)dx


The Attempt at a Solution



I believe I need to use the Shell Method for part A.
V = 2∏ ∫ (-1→2) (3-x)*(-x^2+6-x^2+2x-2)dx
V = 2∏ ∫ (-1→2) (3-x)*(-2x^2+2x+4)dx

I believe I need to use the Disk/Washer Method for part B.
V = ∏ ∫ (-1→2) [(-x^2 +6+5)^2 - (x^2-2x+2+5)^2]dx
V = ∏ ∫ (-1→2) [(-x^2 +11)^2 - (x^2-2x+7)^2]dx

But I'm not sure. Rotating about the axes are a lot simpler and I'm not sure about how to handle the values for x < 0. In my head, I think the equations will handle that for me, but I'm concerned.

Thanks for the help.
 
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  • #2
I don't see anything wrong with the set up, assuming I didn't miss anything
 
  • #3
Looks good to me too.
 
  • #4
Well, look at me go!

(woot woot)

Thanks for putting some eyeballs on this me.
 

FAQ: What are the methods for finding the volume of a solid of revolution?

What is the disk/shell method?

The disk/shell method is a mathematical technique used to find the volume of a three-dimensional solid by rotating a cross-sectional area around an axis. It is commonly used in calculus and is an important concept in integral calculus.

How is the disk/shell method different from the washer method?

The disk/shell method and the washer method are both techniques used to find the volume of a solid. The main difference is that the disk/shell method involves rotating a cross-sectional area around an axis, while the washer method involves subtracting the volume of a smaller solid from a larger solid. The disk/shell method is typically used for solids with a circular cross-section, while the washer method is used for solids with more complex cross-sections.

What is the formula for finding the volume using the disk/shell method?

The formula for finding the volume using the disk/shell method depends on the shape of the cross-sectional area. For a solid with a circular cross-section, the formula is V = π∫(R(x))^2 dx, where R(x) is the radius of the cross-sectional area at a given x-value. For a solid with a rectangular cross-section, the formula is V = ∫b(x)h(x) dx, where b(x) is the length of the base and h(x) is the height of the cross-sectional area at a given x-value.

When should the disk/shell method be used?

The disk/shell method is typically used when the cross-sectional area of a solid is a circle or a rectangle. It is also useful when the solid is symmetric around the axis of rotation. If the cross-sectional area is not a circle or a rectangle, the washer method may be a better option.

Are there any limitations to using the disk/shell method?

One limitation of the disk/shell method is that it can only be used to find the volume of solids with a circular or rectangular cross-section. If the solid has a more complex cross-section, such as a cone or a pyramid, the disk/shell method cannot be used. Additionally, the solid must be symmetric around the axis of rotation for the method to work accurately.

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