What are the only possible surfaces with zero mean curvature?

In summary, to prove that surfaces with zero mean curvature are either planes or hyperbolic curves, the equation of the surface can be substituted into the mean curvature expression and integrated to obtain the expression of the surface as \frac{e^{az} + e^{-az}}{2a}.
  • #1
raopeng
86
0

Homework Statement


Prove that the only surfaces with zero mean curvature are either planes or hyperbolic curves with the equation: [itex]y = \frac{\cosh (ax+b)}{a}[/itex] rotating alone the x axis.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I made an attempt by devoting the equation of the surface as r = r(x) then take this back to the definition of mean curvature which ended up with a very complicated differential equation. Then I worked out the expression of mean curvature using Vieta's formula only to find myself facing a even more complex differential equation again. However there must be an easy way to prove the statement.
Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Eh solved it myself. Let be [itex]x = u (r)[/itex] substitute this in the Mean Curvature expression [itex](1 + \frac{\partial u}{\partial y}^{2})u_{zz} - 2 u_{x}u_{y}u_{xy} + (1 + \frac{\partial u}{\partial z}^{2})u_{yy}[/itex]
Integrate the expression obtained so one can find out the expression of the surface is to be {itex}\frac {e^{az} + e^{-az}}{2a}{\itex}
 
  • #3
Eh solved it myself. Let be [itex]x = u (r)[/itex] substitute this in the Mean Curvature expression [itex](1 + (\frac{\partial u}{\partial y})^{2})u_{zz} - 2 u_{x}u_{y}u_{xy} + (1 + \frac{\partial u}{\partial z}^{2})u_{yy}[/itex]
Integrate the expression obtained so one can find out the expression of the surface is to be [itex]\frac {e^{az} + e^{-az}}{2a}[/itex]
 

FAQ: What are the only possible surfaces with zero mean curvature?

What is mean curvature?

The mean curvature is a measure of the curvature of a surface at a particular point. It is calculated by taking the average of the two principal curvatures at that point. In other words, it represents the average of the maximum and minimum curvatures at that point.

Why is mean curvature important?

Mean curvature is important in many areas of mathematics and physics, including differential geometry, calculus of variations, and fluid mechanics. It is used to describe the shape of surfaces, understand the behavior of fluids on surfaces, and solve various physical problems involving curvature.

How is mean curvature calculated?

The mean curvature can be calculated using the first and second fundamental forms of a surface. It can also be calculated using the Laplace-Beltrami operator, which is a differential operator that acts on functions defined on a surface.

What is the relationship between mean curvature and Gaussian curvature?

Mean curvature and Gaussian curvature are two measures of curvature used to describe surfaces. While mean curvature represents the average of the two principal curvatures at a point, Gaussian curvature represents the product of the two principal curvatures. In other words, mean curvature describes the bending of a surface in one direction, while Gaussian curvature describes the bending in both directions.

How is mean curvature used in real-world applications?

Mean curvature has many practical applications, such as in computer graphics, where it is used to model and render realistic surfaces. It is also used in materials science and engineering to understand the properties of surfaces and interfaces. Additionally, mean curvature is used in medical imaging to analyze and reconstruct 3D images of biological structures, such as the brain or bones.

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top