What are the potential applications of pseudo-magnetism in strained graphene?

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In summary, researchers have discovered that when graphene is strained, it can cause electrons to behave as if they were in a magnetic field, with a strength of hundreds of tesla. This could potentially lead to applications such as using the tightly bunched electrons as a neutron radiation shield. However, the effect is not as significant as one might expect and would only result in neutron scattering, not absorption. Additionally, the electronic density in graphene is not as high as in other materials and the effect on chemistry is minimal. This phenomenon has also been observed in graphite, where neutron bombardment causes lattice distortions known as the Wigner effect.
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sanman
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I was reading about how strained graphene can cause electrons to act as if they were in a magnetic field, exhibiting pseudo-magnetic behavior on the order of hundreds of tesla:

http://www.rdmag.com/News/2010/07/Materials-Magnetism-Graphene-under-strain-creates-gigantic-pseudo-magn/

If electrons can be bunched up so tightly as a result of this, then what possible applications could arise from this? I was wondering if the tight bunching of electrons could perhaps serve as a neutron radiation shield, interacting with the neutron's small magnetic moment.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_magnetic_moment
 
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sanman said:
If electrons can be bunched up so tightly as a result of this, then what possible applications could arise from this? I was wondering if the tight bunching of electrons could perhaps serve as a neutron radiation shield, interacting with the neutron's small magnetic moment.

There's no actual magnetic field being created here. They won't interact with neutrons significantly more than electrons do ordinarily, which is to say very little. And even then, it'd only be neutron scattering, not absorption.

The electronic density is not so high in absolute terms; you'd have significantly higher electron densities around the core of any heavy atom. Nor is the effect really that huge in itself; it's just that a moderate shift in electronic levels corresponds to a huge field if you view it as a Zeeman effect, since the magnetic moment of electrons is so small. Or to put it another way: Magnetic fields have little or no effect on chemistry. (hence NMR/MRI machines)

As it happens, neutron bombardment of graphite (a neutron moderator) causes lattice distortions in itself, known as the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner_effect" . Which is pretty well-studied. It was the indirect cause of the Windscale disaster.
 
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Related to What are the potential applications of pseudo-magnetism in strained graphene?

What is Gigantic Pseudo-Magnetism?

Gigantic Pseudo-Magnetism is an unusual phenomenon in which a material exhibits magnetic properties without actually having a magnetic field. This is often seen in materials with strong electron-electron interactions, such as transition metals.

How is Gigantic Pseudo-Magnetism different from regular magnetism?

Regular magnetism is caused by the alignment of magnetic dipole moments in a material, while Gigantic Pseudo-Magnetism is a result of strong electron interactions that lead to a similar effect. However, unlike regular magnetism, Gigantic Pseudo-Magnetism does not create a magnetic field and is only observed at very low temperatures.

What are some examples of materials that exhibit Gigantic Pseudo-Magnetism?

Some examples of materials that exhibit Gigantic Pseudo-Magnetism include lanthanum strontium manganite, chromium oxide, and yttrium iron garnet. These materials are often studied for their potential applications in spintronics, a field that explores the manipulation of electron spin for use in electronic devices.

What causes Gigantic Pseudo-Magnetism?

Gigantic Pseudo-Magnetism is caused by strong electron-electron interactions within a material. These interactions can lead to a coupling between the spin and orbital degrees of freedom, resulting in a collective magnetic state known as a spin density wave.

What are the potential applications of Gigantic Pseudo-Magnetism?

Gigantic Pseudo-Magnetism has potential applications in spintronics, as well as in the development of new materials for information storage and processing. It may also have implications in the study of high-temperature superconductors, as the same electron interactions that lead to Gigantic Pseudo-Magnetism are also thought to play a role in superconductivity.

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