What are the properties of a plane cut into regions by a set of lines?

In summary, the problem states that if we have a set of ##n## lines in the plane that are in general position (no three lines intersect at the same point), they will divide the plane into ##k## regions. The goal is to prove, through induction on ##n##, that this subdivision of the plane will have ##\binom{n}{2}## vertices, ##n^2## edges, and ##\binom{n}{2} + n + 1## cells. The number of regions, ##k##, is determined by the number of lines, not the other way around. The term "cells" refers to the regions formed by the intersection of the lines. The edges are the finite segments between
  • #1
Mr Davis 97
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Problem: Let ##L## be a set of ##n## lines in the plane in general position, that is, no three of them containing the same point. The lines of ##L## cut the plane into ##k## regions. Prove by induction on ##n## that this subdivision of the plane has ##\binom{n}{2}## vertices, ##n^2## edges, and ##\binom{n}{2} + n + 1## cells.

I don't need help solving this problem, I just need help interpreting it. What does it mean that the plane is cut into ##k## regions? I thought that the number of regions was determined by ##n##. Also, what's the point of the ##k## if we're not proving anything about it?

Finally, what is meant by cells? Also, are edges the finite segments between intersections?
 
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  • #2
Mr Davis 97 said:
What does it mean that the plane is cut into ##k## regions
Draw two lines: you get 4 regions, 1 vertex
Draw three lines: you get 7 regions, 3 vertices
Draw another line: you get 11 regions, 6 vertices
You see ##k## back in the number of 'cells'
Mr Davis 97 said:
edges the finite segments between intersections
some of them are finite, some infinite

My main tip: make a few sketches -- the question becomes clear and the answer becomes clear as well.
 
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FAQ: What are the properties of a plane cut into regions by a set of lines?

What is the importance of interpreting a problem?

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