What Are the Roots of z^n = -1 in Complex Numbers?

In summary, the roots of a complex function are the values of the independent variable that make the function equal to zero. They can be found by solving a complex equation and can be both real and complex numbers. The roots play a significant role in understanding the behavior of the function and can be used to solve equations and model real-world phenomena. Additionally, they come in conjugate pairs.
  • #1
sara_87
763
0

Homework Statement



What are the roots of

z^n = -1

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



are they

[tex]e^{\frac{2\pi k i}{n}-\frac{i \pi}{n}}[/tex]

?
 
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  • #2
sounds reasonable
 
  • #3
if by k you mean "all integer values k in [0,n[" then yes, that is correct, which in turn implies n nth roots.
 

FAQ: What Are the Roots of z^n = -1 in Complex Numbers?

What are the roots of a complex function?

The roots of a complex function are the values of the independent variable that make the function equal to zero. In other words, they are the points on the complex plane where the function crosses the x-axis.

How do you find the roots of a complex function?

Finding the roots of a complex function typically involves solving a complex equation of the form f(z) = 0, where z is the complex variable. This can be done using algebraic methods or numerical methods such as Newton's method or the Secant method.

Can complex functions have multiple roots?

Yes, complex functions can have multiple roots. In fact, the fundamental theorem of algebra states that a polynomial of degree n has exactly n complex roots, taking into account multiplicity. This means that some roots may appear multiple times in the solution set.

What is the significance of the roots of a complex function?

The roots of a complex function play an important role in understanding the behavior of the function. They can help determine the critical points, inflection points, and other key features of the function. Additionally, the roots of a function can be used to solve equations and model real-world phenomena.

Are the roots of a complex function always complex numbers?

No, the roots of a complex function can also be real numbers. However, if the function has complex coefficients, it is likely that some of the roots will also be complex numbers. Furthermore, complex roots always come in conjugate pairs, meaning that if z is a root, then its conjugate z* is also a root.

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