What Are the Unknown Masses and Tensions in a 20kg Static Pulley System?

In summary, a static problem involving a pulley is a physics problem that involves analyzing forces on an object at rest or in equilibrium using a pulley. To solve it, one must create a free-body diagram and use Newton's laws and equations for forces and torque. Assumptions include a massless and frictionless pulley and an inextensible string. Multiple pulleys can be used, as in a block and tackle system. These problems have practical applications in engineering, simple machines, and activities like rock climbing and sailing.
  • #1
Suarden
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Homework Statement




Mass 1 is 20Kg, find m2 and m3 and the tensions please help


I do not know where to start :( Please help.

 
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  • #2
Please helppppppp
 
  • #3
Do you mean the set-up in the figure attached?

Draw the free body diagrams for all blocks. What are the conditions that the blocks are static?

ehild
 

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  • #4
think of how m1 can be static. the force on the other side of the rope can be difficult, think carefully about how m2 and m3 contribute. perhaps apply f=ma to the pulley; the result is interesting
 
  • #5


I would approach this static pulley problem by first analyzing the given information and understanding the principles of pulley systems. From the given information, we know that mass 1 is 20 kg and we need to find the masses of m2 and m3, as well as the tensions in the system.

To solve this problem, we can use the principles of equilibrium, where the forces acting on the system must balance out. We can also apply the principle of conservation of energy, where the total energy of the system remains constant.

First, we can draw a free-body diagram of the system, showing all the forces acting on each mass. This will help us visualize the problem and determine the direction of the forces. Next, we can apply the equations of equilibrium, which state that the sum of all the forces in the x and y directions must equal zero.

To find the masses of m2 and m3, we can use the principle of conservation of energy. We know that the potential energy of mass 1 is equal to the combined potential energy of m2 and m3. We can set up an equation using the mass and height of each object to solve for the unknown masses.

To find the tensions in the system, we can use the equations of equilibrium again. We know that the tension in the rope is the same throughout the system, so we can equate the tensions in the rope on either side of the pulley to find the unknown tensions.

In conclusion, to solve this static pulley problem, we need to apply the principles of equilibrium and conservation of energy, and use the equations of equilibrium to solve for the unknown masses and tensions. By carefully analyzing the problem and using these principles, we can find a solution to this static pulley problem.
 

FAQ: What Are the Unknown Masses and Tensions in a 20kg Static Pulley System?

What is a static problem involving a pulley?

A static problem involving a pulley is a physics problem that involves analyzing the forces acting on an object or system that is at rest, or in a state of equilibrium, where one or more of the forces is transmitted through a pulley.

How do you approach solving a static problem involving a pulley?

The first step in solving a static problem involving a pulley is to draw a clear and accurate free-body diagram, identifying all the forces acting on the object or system. Then, using Newton's laws of motion and the equations for calculating forces and torque, you can set up and solve equations to find the unknown quantities.

What are the common assumptions made when solving a static problem involving a pulley?

One common assumption is that the pulley is massless and frictionless, meaning it has no weight and does not create any resistance or friction that would affect the forces acting on the object or system. Another assumption is that the string or rope used on the pulley is inextensible, meaning it does not stretch or deform under tension.

Can a static problem involving a pulley have more than one pulley?

Yes, a static problem involving a pulley can have multiple pulleys, creating a system of pulleys known as a block and tackle. In this case, the forces acting on the object or system will be distributed among the different pulleys, but the overall principles and methods for solving the problem will remain the same.

How can a static problem involving a pulley be applied in real life?

Static problems involving pulleys can be applied in many real-life situations, such as in engineering and construction, where pulleys are used to lift and move heavy objects. They can also be used in understanding the mechanics of simple machines, such as a bicycle or a crane, and in analyzing the forces involved in rock climbing or sailing.

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