What average acceleration es the sled experience?

In summary, the six dogs, each with a mass of 32 kg, pulling a 325 kg sled with a force of 86 N each, results in an average acceleration of 1.0 m/s2 for the sled, assuming negligible friction.
  • #1
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1. Six dogs, each having a mass of 32 kg, pull a 325 kg sled horizontally across ice. If each dog applies a force of 86 N [fwd], what average acceleration es the sled experience? Assume that friction is negligible.


Equation:
F=ma

My solution:

6 x 86 N= 516 N

F=ma
a= F/m
a= 516 N [fwd]/ 325 kg
a= 1.588 m/s2
a= 1.6 m/s2

I just have a problem understanding the question. Help please!:frown:
 
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  • #2
Your approach is good, but you didn't account for the mass of the dogs. Don't forget that the total mass of the dogs is also being accelerated.
 
  • #3
The force of the dogs, 6 x 86 N= 516 N divided by the mass of the sled plus the mass of the dogs gives the average acceleration of the sled? So the acceleration of the sled equals the acceleration of the dogs.

F=ma
a= F/m
a= 516 N [fwd]/ 517 kg
a= 0.998 m/s2
a= 1.0 m/s2
 

FAQ: What average acceleration es the sled experience?

1. What is average acceleration?

Average acceleration is the change in velocity over a certain amount of time. In other words, it is how much an object's speed increases or decreases per unit of time.

2. How is average acceleration calculated?

Average acceleration is calculated by dividing the change in velocity over the change in time. The formula for average acceleration is: a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is the average acceleration, vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, and t is the time interval.

3. How does acceleration affect a sled?

Acceleration affects a sled by determining how quickly it gains or loses speed. If the sled experiences a positive average acceleration, it will accelerate forward and gain speed. If it experiences a negative average acceleration, it will decelerate and slow down.

4. What factors can impact the average acceleration of a sled?

The average acceleration of a sled can be impacted by factors such as the force applied to the sled, the mass of the sled, and the friction between the sled and the surface it is on. Additionally, the slope and surface of the path the sled is on can also affect its average acceleration.

5. How does average acceleration differ from instantaneous acceleration?

Average acceleration is the overall change in velocity over a period of time, while instantaneous acceleration is the acceleration at a specific moment in time. Instantaneous acceleration takes into account any changes in velocity, regardless of the time interval, while average acceleration only considers the overall change in velocity over a defined time frame.

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