What causes errors in experimental calculations of x?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of x using the formula x = s(sqrt((2(a+b))/zab). It is mentioned that there may be an error in the variables s, a, and b. The required result is shown to be \Deltax/x = sqrt( (1/(4ab)^2)*[(b\Deltaa/a)^2+(a\Deltab/b)^2]+(\Deltas/s)^2. The "z" in the denominator is questioned and it is suggested to take the logarithm of both sides to simplify the calculation. The differential is also mentioned, with the replacement of "d" with "\Delta," and the clarification that z has no error associated with it.
  • #1
j-lee00
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x = s(sqrt((2(a+b))/zab)

There is error in s, a and b

show the required result is

[tex]\Delta[/tex]x/x = sqrt( (1/(4ab)^2)*[(b[tex]\Delta[/tex]a/a)^2+(a[tex]\Delta[/tex]b/b)^2]+([tex]\Delta[/tex]s/s)^2
 
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  • #2
What happened to the "z" in the denominator? I don't see it in the result? Is it a typo?

Try this: take the logarithm of both sides so
ln(x)= ln(s)+ (1/2)[ln(2)+ ln(a+b)- ln(a)- ln(b)- ln(z)]

Now take the differential:
dx/x= ds/s+ (1/2)[(da+db)/(a+b)- da/a- db/b- dz/z] and replce each "d" with "[itex]\Delta[/itex].
 
  • #3
z has no error associated with it
 

FAQ: What causes errors in experimental calculations of x?

What is experimental error calculation?

Experimental error calculation is a method used to determine the accuracy and precision of data collected in a scientific experiment. It involves comparing the measured values to the true values and calculating the difference between them.

Why is experimental error calculation important?

Experimental error calculation is important because it allows scientists to evaluate the reliability of their data and identify potential sources of error. This information is crucial for making accurate conclusions and improving future experiments.

What are the types of experimental errors?

The two main types of experimental errors are systematic errors and random errors. Systematic errors are consistent and can be traced back to a specific cause, while random errors are unpredictable and can occur due to chance or human error.

How is experimental error calculated?

Experimental error is typically calculated by taking the absolute value of the difference between the measured value and the true value, divided by the true value. This value is then multiplied by 100 to get the percentage error.

How can experimental errors be minimized?

Experimental errors can be minimized by using proper experimental techniques, controlling variables, and repeating experiments multiple times. It is also important to identify and address potential sources of error, such as faulty equipment or human error.

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