What Causes the Shimmering Network of Light in a Pool?

  • Thread starter Ralph E. Frost
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In summary, the speaker has set up a swimming pool and observed a shimmering geometric network of light when striking the side of the pool. They are curious about the cause of this phenomenon, wondering if it is a mechanical effect or a result of changes in molecular orientation or spins. They also question if the network of light is related to the sound wave traveling through the water at the speed of sound. The expert summarizes that the network is most likely caused by refracting light from small surface perturbations, and the convergence towards the center of the pool may be due to vibrations in the pool wall. However, the disappearance of the network at the center is unexpected and may require further investigation.
  • #1
Ralph E. Frost
I got the kids' swimming pool set up again (12 foot diameter x 3 foot
high straight fiber-sheet sidewall), and again, with the sun high in
the sky, when I struck the side of the pool I could watch a shimmering
geometric network procede from the perimeter of the pool into the
center where the network gets tighter and fainter and finally
disappears from view.

What am I seeing? That is, it is the disappation of the initial
perturbation, the traveling pressure wavefronts, but what is going on
so that I can end up seeing "lines of light" that form the network?

Is this purely

1. a mechanical effect where the molecules of water are compressed
together throughout the depth of the liquid into different "cells or
sacless mebranes", and the more compressed molecules along the edges
reflect light more (or less) -- forming the appearance of the network?2. or is the reflection of more light coming from changes in
orientation or spins at the molecular level?

Also, is what I'm seeing in the shimmering network of light one view of
the trail of the disappating sound wave traveling at the speed of sound
in water?

Any thoughts?

-- Curious in Brookston Indiana.
 
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  • #2
'I\'d want to understand more about what you mean by network.\r\n\r\nIt does sound like you\'re seeing minute surface perturbations that are refracting light. They\'re basically waves but they act like a prism, concentrating light on the bottom along the ridge of the wave.'
 
  • #3
'I\'d want to undertstand better what you mean by network of light.\r\n\r\nMy suspicion is that what you\'re seeing is refraction from miniscule waves on the surface. The waves might be too small to see but they would act as a magnifying glass along their length.\r\n\r\n
PF061010waverefraction.jpg
\r\n\r\nAs for the convergence, this sounds like what happens in a circular pool. Vibrations in the pool wall are transmitted along the enitre perimeter of the wall and produce a wave in the water at all points around the perimeter. This wave is directed perpendicular to the wall, and rushes toward the dead centre of the pool. \r\n\r\nHowever, it shouldn\'t disappear as it reaches the centre, it should get more pronounced - often ending in a little sploosh shooting up dead centre.'
 

FAQ: What Causes the Shimmering Network of Light in a Pool?

What Causes the Shimmering Network of Light in a Pool?

The shimmering network of light in a pool is caused by a phenomenon known as "caustics". This occurs when light reflects and refracts off the surface of the water, creating patterns and shapes that appear to move and shimmer.

How does light create caustics in a pool?

When light hits the surface of the water, some of it is reflected off the surface and some of it enters the water. As the light enters the water, it bends and changes direction due to the change in density between air and water. This bending of light is what creates the caustics.

Why does the network of light in a pool appear to move and shimmer?

The movement and shimmering effect is caused by the movement of the water. As the water ripples and moves, the patterns and shapes of the caustics also change, creating the illusion of movement and shimmering.

Does the size and shape of the pool affect the caustic patterns?

Yes, the size and shape of the pool can affect the caustic patterns. The depth of the pool, the angle of the light hitting the surface, and the shape of the pool can all influence the appearance of the caustics.

Are caustics only visible in pools or can they be seen in other bodies of water?

Caustics can be seen in any body of water, including oceans, lakes, and even puddles. However, they are most noticeable in pools because the water is typically still and the caustics can be seen more clearly.

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