What Classical Physics Problems Remain Unsolved in Modern Physics?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of finding new physics by revisiting old problems in classical physics. The participants mention that there are still many unsolved problems in fields like fluid dynamics and climate modeling, and while they may not lead to new physics, they are still challenging and important. They also mention the importance of modern physics in addressing questions that classical physics couldn't answer. The conversation ends with a reference to a thread discussing classical physics problems that have yet to be answered by modern physics.
  • #1
Maxwell's Beard
22
0
I like to see you gents post up some classical physics problems that have yet to be answered by modern physics?

Anyone?
 
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  • #2
Depends on what you mean by "questions".
There are plenty of problems that only involve 19th century physics that we can't solve (or can only find approximate solutions to) because they are so complicated, e.g. fluid dynamics where the basic equations (Navier-Stokes)have been around for a very long time; but we still don't fully understand phenomenon like turbulence because even the fastest computers in the world can't handle turbulent phenomena (without approximations) around real aircraft (which is why we still use wind tunnels).
Climate modeling is another example, the approximations are quite good and using fast computers climatologists can make rather accurate predictions on a global scale; but local predictions are very,very hard.

Anyway, no one expects to find any "new" physics in these problems. finding more accurate solutions essentially boils down to using better and faster computers (and better numerical algorithms); occasionaly there are surprises but nothing that fundamentally challenges our understanding of the world. That said, chaotic phenomena are still very interesting and challenging.

Also, the reason why we have "modern physics" is because classical physics failed to answer some very fundamental questions. Hence, problems that are still around belong, almost by definition, to modern physics.
 
  • #3
f95toli said:
Also, the reason why we have "modern physics" is because classical physics failed to answer some very fundamental questions. Hence, problems that are still around belong, almost by definition, to modern physics.

That is a very good way of describing it. I like that point of view. I'm not as sure as you are that there is no "new physics" to be found by repondering old questions, though. I think it an interesting idea that old experiments should be conducted in the same manner as they were, and from a retrospective point of view.

Does this actually happen? Have old experiments been tried in a modern light to see if some aspects, even small may been overlooked or were even undetectable at the time? Or have scientists taken for granted the old proofs of experiments and moved on to study only the new outcomes of observable effects, without ever looking back? It would be an easy thing to do, humans being human and all.
 
  • #4

FAQ: What Classical Physics Problems Remain Unsolved in Modern Physics?

1. What is classical physics?

Classical physics is a branch of physics that deals with the laws of motion and forces governing the behavior of macroscopic objects, such as those we can see and interact with in our everyday lives.

2. What are the main principles of classical physics?

The main principles of classical physics include Newton's laws of motion, the law of conservation of energy, and the law of conservation of momentum.

3. How is classical physics different from modern physics?

Classical physics is based on the principles of classical mechanics, while modern physics is based on the principles of quantum mechanics and relativity. Classical physics describes the behavior of macroscopic objects, while modern physics describes the behavior of subatomic particles and objects at high speeds or in extreme conditions.

4. What are some real-life applications of classical physics?

Classical physics is used in many practical applications, such as designing buildings and bridges, creating machines and tools, and understanding the motion of vehicles and projectiles. It is also essential for fields such as engineering, astronomy, and meteorology.

5. Can classical physics explain all phenomena in the universe?

No, classical physics has its limitations and cannot fully explain all phenomena in the universe. It is unable to describe the behavior of objects at the subatomic level or in extreme conditions, such as near the speed of light. For these phenomena, we need to use modern physics theories.

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