What defines density of chemical substances?

In summary, the density of chemical substances is determined by the forces of attraction and repulsion between its molecules. This can result in variations in density, such as the higher repulsion between hydrogen molecules compared to lithium molecules. Density can be defined as the amount of mass contained in a unit volume.
  • #1
Stanley514
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2
What defines density of chemical substances at the same pressure and temperature?
 
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  • #2
What type of density are you talking about? Mass density?
 
  • #3
dextercioby said:
What type of density are you talking about? Mass density?
Density of molecular substances is defined by forces of attraction and repulsion between its molecules. I wish to know why hydrogen molecules, for example, repulse each other much more than say, Lithium molecules.
 
  • #4
Are you comparing the densities of gases or densities of condensed phases (solid, liquid)?
 
  • #5
Stanley514 said:
Density of molecular substances is defined by forces of attraction and repulsion between its molecules.

IDK about that. I always thought the density of a substance was defined by how much mass of the substance was contained in a unit volume. Can you provide another source for your definition of density?
 

FAQ: What defines density of chemical substances?

What is the definition of density for chemical substances?

Density is a measure of how much mass is contained within a given volume of a substance. It is often expressed in units of grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm^3) or kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m^3).

How is density calculated for chemical substances?

Density is calculated by dividing the mass of a substance by its volume. The equation for density is: density = mass/volume.

What factors can affect the density of a chemical substance?

The density of a chemical substance can be affected by temperature, pressure, and the chemical composition of the substance. For example, as temperature increases, the volume of a substance typically increases, causing the density to decrease.

Is density a physical or chemical property of a substance?

Density is a physical property of a substance. This means that it can be measured and observed without changing the chemical composition of the substance.

Why is density an important property for scientists to study?

Density is an important property for scientists to study because it can provide valuable information about the physical characteristics and behavior of a substance. It can also help identify substances and aid in determining the purity of a substance.

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