What Determines the Critical Load in a Pinned-Fixed Rod with a Torsional Spring?

In summary: Then, you can plug in the values to the equation for $v(x)$ and solve for the critical load for instability, which is the value of $P$ that causes the system to become unstable. In summary, the problem involves determining the critical load for instability of a rod with a pinned end and a torsional spring, subjected to a compressive axial force. The solution involves finding the deflection function and angle function using boundary conditions and solving for the critical load.
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Homework Statement


A rod of leangth L and flexural rigidity EI is pinned at one end by means of torsional spring having a constant beta, and fixed on the other end.
The rod is subjected to a compressive axial force P.
Determine the critical load for instability.(image of the problem is attached)

Homework Equations


As far as I understand, the way to solve this problem is:
M(x)=-R*x-P*v(x)+beta*v'(0) , where R is the reaction on the left end at the y direction v(x) is the deflection function and v'(x) is the angle function.
M(x)=v''(x)*IE

The Attempt at a Solution



the two equations above yields:
v''(x)+(P/EI)*v(x)= (beta*v'(0)-R*x)/EI ->

v(x)=A*sin(sqrt(P/EI)*x)+B*cos(sqrt(P/EI)*x)+beta*v'(0)-R*x

to find those constants the boundry conditions are: v(o)=0 v(L)=0 v'(L)=0

How do I represent v'(0) which is unknown ?
 

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A:The boundary conditions need some modifications in order to solve for the unknowns. $v(0)=0$$v(L)=0$$v'(0)=\alpha$$v'(L)=0$where $\alpha$ is a constant.By solving these equations, you will find the constants $A$, $B$, and $\alpha$.
 

FAQ: What Determines the Critical Load in a Pinned-Fixed Rod with a Torsional Spring?

What is critical load for buckling?

Critical load for buckling, also known as buckling load, is the maximum amount of compressive stress that a structural member can endure before it fails due to buckling.

What causes buckling in structures?

Buckling occurs when a structural member is subjected to compressive stress, causing it to bend or deform laterally. This can happen when the member is too slender or when it is loaded eccentrically.

How is critical load for buckling calculated?

The critical load for buckling is calculated using the Euler buckling formula, which takes into account the material properties, geometry, and end conditions of the structural member.

Why is it important to consider critical load for buckling in structural design?

Considering the critical load for buckling is crucial in structural design to ensure that the members are strong enough to resist buckling and prevent structural failure. It also helps to optimize the design and reduce material and construction costs.

What factors can affect the critical load for buckling?

The critical load for buckling can be affected by various factors, including the material properties, geometry, end conditions, and the type of loading. Other factors such as temperature, corrosion, and fatigue can also impact the buckling behavior of a structure.

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