What Determines the Frequency of Circular Motion in a Magnetic Field?

In summary, the frequency of circular motion for a charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field depends on all of the following quantities: the radius of the circle, the mass of the particle, the charge of the particle, and the magnitude of the magnetic field. This can be seen through the equation Q*ω*r*B = m*ω^2*r, where ω represents the angular velocity, which is related to the frequency by the equation ω = 2*pi*f. Therefore, the frequency depends on all of the above quantities.
  • #1
05holtel
52
0

Homework Statement



The frequency of circular motion for a charged particle moving around in the presence of a uniform magnetic field does not depend on ...

a)The radius of the circle
b)The mass of the particle
c)The charge of the particle
d)The magnitude of the magnetic field
e)Actually, it depends on all of the above quantities

The Attempt at a Solution



I believe the answer is d because the magnetic field alone cannot alter the KE of a particle because it is perpendicular to the particle velocity

OR

V = mv^2/R ----> QBr/m = 2piR/T (B is the magnitude of the magnetic field)
Where you solve for the period, cancel out the radius on both sides of the equation and take the inverse. Therefore the answer does not depend on the radius.

Which is correct?
Thanks in advance
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Q*v*B= Q*ω*r*B = m*v^2/r = m*ω^2*r ( velocity v = rω)
 
  • #3
Clarification

Q*v*B= m*v^2/r =
QB = mv^2/r
QB = m(f x wavelength) /r

Therefore

f = rQB/(m x wavelength)

Therefore, the frequency of circular motion for a charged particle moving around in the presence of a uniform magnetic field depends on e) all of the above quantities
 
  • #4
v = f*λ relation is used in the propagation of waves in a medium, not in the circular motion.
 
  • #5
I am confused now.How do I find the frequency then for circular motion

Q*ω*r*B = m*ω^2*r

I know from this equation the radius cancels but what does this have to do with the frequency
 
  • #6
Omega = 2*pi*f. Omega is the number of radians that go by each second, so omega/(2*pi) is the number of revolutions that can fit in each second.
 
  • #7
Right. Thank you very much
 

FAQ: What Determines the Frequency of Circular Motion in a Magnetic Field?

What is the definition of frequency in circular motion?

The frequency of circular motion is the number of complete revolutions or cycles per unit of time. It is typically measured in hertz (Hz) or revolutions per second (rps).

What factors affect the frequency of circular motion?

The frequency of circular motion is affected by the speed of the object, the radius of the circular path, and the force acting on the object. It is also inversely proportional to the period, or the amount of time it takes for one complete revolution.

How is frequency related to angular velocity?

Frequency and angular velocity are directly proportional to each other. As the angular velocity increases, the frequency also increases. This relationship is described by the equation f = ω/2π, where f is frequency and ω is angular velocity.

Can frequency of circular motion be negative?

No, the frequency of circular motion cannot be negative. It is a measure of how many cycles occur in a given unit of time, and cycles cannot have a negative value.

How does frequency of circular motion affect the period?

The period and frequency of circular motion have an inverse relationship. As the frequency increases, the period decreases, and vice versa. This relationship is described by the equation T = 1/f, where T is period and f is frequency.

Back
Top