What determines the penetration of UV rays through the ozone layer?

In summary, the penetrating power of electromagnetic waves refers to their ability to travel through different materials without being absorbed. This power is affected by the frequency and wavelength of the waves, as well as the type of material they are passing through. Some real-world applications include medical imaging, wireless communication, and security scanning. However, high energy waves can pose potential risks if exposed to them for long periods of time.
  • #1
Abhijit Nath
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According to Max planks equation, E=h*f, the more is the frequency the more is the energy of the EM waves. So why UVC (shortest uv ray or high frequency uv ray ) is absorbed by the ozone and UVA and UVB rays ( longer uv rays than UVC penetrate the ozone and reach the Earth's surface?
 
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  • #2
It's the molecules constituting the ozone that determines how much light is absorbed at different frequencies. Within UV region, the absorption mainly comes from O2 and O3.
 
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FAQ: What determines the penetration of UV rays through the ozone layer?

What is the definition of penetrating power of EM waves?

The penetrating power of EM waves refers to the ability of electromagnetic waves to travel through different materials, including air, water, and solids. This is due to their oscillating electric and magnetic fields, which can pass through most materials without being absorbed.

How is the penetrating power of EM waves affected by frequency?

The penetrating power of EM waves is directly proportional to their frequency. This means that higher frequency waves, such as X-rays and gamma rays, have greater penetrating power than lower frequency waves, such as radio waves.

What factors affect the penetrating power of EM waves?

The penetrating power of EM waves is affected by their frequency, wavelength, and the type of material they are passing through. Higher frequency waves have greater penetrating power, shorter wavelength waves can penetrate deeper into materials, and denser materials tend to absorb more of the waves' energy.

What are some real-world applications of the penetrating power of EM waves?

The penetrating power of EM waves is used in various industries, including medicine, telecommunications, and security. X-rays and CT scans use the penetrating power of EM waves to create images of bones and tissues inside the body. Microwaves, which have high penetrating power, are used for wireless communication. And airport security scanners use the penetrating power of X-rays to detect any hidden objects in luggage.

Are there any potential risks associated with the penetrating power of EM waves?

High energy EM waves, such as X-rays and gamma rays, can be harmful to living organisms if exposed to them for long periods of time. This is because they have the ability to ionize atoms and damage DNA. However, the use of these waves in controlled environments, such as medical procedures, is generally considered safe. It is important to follow safety guidelines and limit exposure to high energy EM waves to minimize any potential risks.

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