What determines the sign/direction of shear stress?

In summary, shear stress is a type of force that occurs when opposing forces are applied to different parts of an object or substance. The direction of shear stress is determined by the orientation of the applied force and is influenced by factors such as the amount of force applied, surface area, and material's resistance to deformation. The shape of an object can also affect the distribution and magnitude of shear stress, with sharp edges or corners being more susceptible to high levels. Shear stress can be beneficial in certain cases, such as maintaining blood flow in the human body or strengthening materials in engineering applications.
  • #1
srk999
6
0
What determines the sign/direction of shear stress arrows in Mohr's circle? Please see pictures below. Why are the shear stress arrows drawn the way it is and not in the opposite directions?

DVsQ3H3.png

xcFNenC.png
 
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  • #2
I agree with you. It seems to me that they are drawn in the wrong directions.

Chet
 

FAQ: What determines the sign/direction of shear stress?

What is shear stress?

Shear stress is a type of force that occurs when one part of an object or substance is pushed in one direction while another part is pushed in the opposite direction.

What determines the direction of shear stress?

The direction of shear stress is determined by the orientation of the applied force relative to the material's internal structure. It is always perpendicular to the normal stress and parallel to the plane of the applied force.

What factors influence the magnitude of shear stress?

The magnitude of shear stress is influenced by the amount of force applied, the surface area over which the force is applied, and the material's resistance to deformation or shearing.

How does the shape of an object affect shear stress?

The shape of an object can influence the distribution and magnitude of shear stress. Objects with sharp edges or corners are more susceptible to high levels of shear stress, while rounded objects may experience less shear stress.

Can shear stress be beneficial?

Yes, shear stress can be beneficial in some cases. For example, in the human body, shear stress helps to maintain blood flow and can stimulate the production of new bone tissue. In engineering, shear stress is used to strengthen materials and improve their resistance to failure.

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