What Determines the Thrust of a Lorry Starting from Rest?

In summary, to calculate the effective thrust being exerted by the lorry starting from rest with an acceleration of 2 ms-2, you will need to use the equation F=ma and provide the mass of the lorry. The mass of the lorry is 28000kg, so the effective thrust would be 56000 N. The acceleration due to gravity does not need to be taken into account as it does not contribute to motion in the horizontal direction.
  • #1
fleur
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Homework Statement


The lorry starts from rest with an acceleration of 2 ms-2.
What is the effective thrust is being exerted?

Homework Equations


acceleration=2 ms-2
starts from rest so initial velocity =0 ms-1

The Attempt at a Solution


F=ma
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  • #2
You'll need to provide the mass of the lorry. That will be the "m" in your f = ma.
 
  • #3
gneill said:
You'll need to provide the mass of the lorry. That will be the "m" in your f = ma.
The mass is 28000kg,so 28000x2=56000 N
would i just multiply it by the acceleration of 2 ms-2 but what about the acceleration due to gravity
 
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  • #4
fleur said:
The mass is 28000kg,so 28000x2=56000 N
would i just multiply it by the acceleration of 2 ms-2 but what about the acceleration due to gravity
Presumably the motion that is of interest here is in the horizontal direction, and the lorry is accelerating along a level road surface. Gravity operates in the vertical direction, and the road surface prevents motion in that direction. The vertical force due to gravity (weight) does not contribute to motion in the horizontal direction.
 
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FAQ: What Determines the Thrust of a Lorry Starting from Rest?

What is thrust and why is it important in science?

Thrust is the force that propels an object forward. It is important in science because it helps us understand how objects move and interact with their environment. For example, calculating thrust is crucial in designing rockets and understanding how they can travel through space.

How is thrust calculated?

Thrust is calculated by multiplying the mass of an object by its acceleration. This is known as Newton's Second Law of Motion, which states that force is equal to mass times acceleration (F=ma). In simpler terms, the greater the mass of an object and the faster it accelerates, the greater the thrust will be.

What are some practical applications of calculating thrust?

Calculating thrust has many practical applications, including designing aircrafts, rockets, and other vehicles that require propulsion. It is also used in understanding the motion of objects in space, such as satellites and planets. Additionally, thrust is important in studying fluid dynamics and understanding how objects move through air and water.

Are there any formulas or equations for calculating thrust?

Yes, there are several formulas and equations used to calculate thrust depending on the specific scenario. Some common ones include the thrust equation (T=mdot * Ve), where mdot is the mass flow rate and Ve is the exhaust velocity, and the thrust coefficient (Ct=T/(p * Ae * Ve^2)), where p is the density of the fluid and Ae is the exit area of the nozzle.

How does thrust affect an object's motion?

Thrust is directly related to an object's acceleration, which in turn affects its overall motion. The greater the thrust, the faster an object will accelerate and the quicker it will move. On the other hand, if thrust is less than the opposing force (such as gravity or air resistance), the object will slow down or change direction. This is why understanding and calculating thrust is crucial in accurately predicting an object's motion.

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