What do physics majors in university study after physics 1 and 2?

In summary, after completing Physics 1 and 2, physics majors typically study a range of advanced topics including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and statistical mechanics. They may also delve into specialized areas such as optics, modern physics, and computational physics. Additionally, students often engage in laboratory work, research projects, and interdisciplinary courses that integrate physics with other sciences or engineering. This curriculum prepares them for diverse career paths in academia, research, and various industries.
  • #1
Jaccobtw
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So after Newtonian mechanics and electricity/magnetism, what do physics majors study? Also, is there a textbook you can reference me to that applies to that?
 
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Statistical mechanics
Quantum mechanics
Fluid mechanics
More classical mech
More Quantum mech
More E&M
etc.
 
  • #3
In my second year we did waves/optics and modern physics. On the math side, everyone got through vector calculus and differential equations in anticipation of the junior year.
 
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  • #4
Jaccobtw said:
So after Newtonian mechanics and electricity/magnetism, what do physics majors study? Also, is there a textbook you can reference me to that applies to that?
So you can just pick some random university and search for the curriculum for their BS Physics degree, like this one:

https://onestop2.umn.edu/pcas/viewCatalogProgram.do?programID=150

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Jaccobtw said:
So after Newtonian mechanics and electricity/magnetism, what do physics majors study? Also, is there a textbook you can reference me to that applies to that?
Some places might still use a "series" like Fundamentals of (1) Mechanics, (2) Electricity & Magnetism, (3) "Modern Physics" including much of the basics of Optics; and radiation and atoms & nuclear physics
 
  • #6
As another example, here is the B.S. in Physics at Clemson University in the US.

The details are likely to be different for universities in different countries, and even for different universities in the US (and perhaps some other countries). Nevertheless, the general patterns should be similar.

Of course, if you are already at a university, you should first look at your university's web site and other resources, talk to professors and to students who are ahead of your level, etc.
 
  • #7
Jaccobtw said:
So after Newtonian mechanics and electricity/magnetism, what do physics majors study? Also, is there a textbook you can reference me to that applies to that?
Your profile shows that you're currently an undergrad. So what is the reason for this question? I.e., why not look at what's in your school's curriculum and see what texts it uses? Or are we missing some key info from you?
 
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Any decent Physics program is going to cover the fundamental courses required to be admitted to graduate studies.

According to Caltech they like their PhD applicants to have preparation in:

What level of undergraduate preparation is necessary for admission?

Mechanics at about the level of Goldstein's Classical Mechanics
Electromagnetism at the level of Reitz and Milford's Foundations of Electromagnetic Theory
Atomic and nuclear physics at the level of R.B. Leighton's Modern Physics
Introductory quantum mechanics at the level of Dicke and Wittke's Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
Advanced calculus at the level of T.M. Apostol's Mathematical Analysis

and Cornell recommends:

some of the advanced coursework we look for includes courses in analytical mechanics, statistical mechanics, quantum mechanics, electricity and magnetism, optics and wave motion, and some advanced laboratory work in physics. Familiarity with ordinary and partial differential equations, vector calculus, Fourier analysis, and linear algebra is also expected, while some experience with computing is highly desirable.
 
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FAQ: What do physics majors in university study after physics 1 and 2?

What core subjects do physics majors typically study after completing Physics 1 and 2?

After completing Physics 1 and 2, which generally cover classical mechanics and electromagnetism, physics majors typically study subjects such as Modern Physics, Classical Mechanics, Electrodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, and Statistical Mechanics. These courses build on the foundational principles learned in the introductory courses and delve deeper into the complexities of physical phenomena.

Are there any specialized courses that physics majors can take after the introductory courses?

Yes, physics majors often have the opportunity to take specialized courses in areas such as Condensed Matter Physics, Nuclear Physics, Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Computational Physics. These courses allow students to explore specific fields of interest in greater detail and often include both theoretical and experimental components.

Do physics majors engage in laboratory work after Physics 1 and 2?

Yes, laboratory work is a crucial part of a physics major's education. After Physics 1 and 2, students typically take more advanced laboratory courses that may include experiments in Modern Physics, Electronics, Optics, and other specialized areas. These labs help students develop practical skills and a deeper understanding of experimental techniques and data analysis.

Is mathematics still a significant part of the curriculum after Physics 1 and 2?

Absolutely. Mathematics remains a critical component of the physics curriculum throughout a student's academic career. Courses in Differential Equations, Linear Algebra, and Mathematical Methods for Physics are commonly required. These mathematical tools are essential for understanding and solving complex physical problems encountered in advanced physics courses.

Can physics majors participate in research projects after completing the introductory courses?

Yes, many universities encourage or even require physics majors to participate in research projects after completing their introductory courses. Students can work with faculty members on ongoing research, which can range from theoretical studies to experimental investigations. This hands-on experience is invaluable for developing research skills and can often lead to opportunities for presenting findings at conferences or co-authoring scientific papers.

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