What Do the Elements of $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}$ Look Like?

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In summary, to demonstrate that in the additive group $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}$ there are non-zero elements $A$ and $B$ of infinite order such that $A+B$ has finite order, we need to find such elements. The elements of $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}$ are of the form $(x,y)$ where $x\in \mathbb{Z}_2$ and $y\in \mathbb{Z}$, and their order is determined by the value of $n$ in the equation $(nx,ny)=(0,0)$. By choosing $A=(1,k)$ and $B=(0,-k)$
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mathmari
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Hey! :eek:

To show that in the additive group $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}$ there are non-zero elements $A,B$ of infinite order such that $A+B$ has finite order, we have to find such $A$ and $B$, right? (Wondering)

How do the elements of $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}$ look like? (Wondering)
 
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The elements of $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}$ are of the form $(x,y)$ where $x\in \mathbb{Z}_2$ and $y\in \mathbb{Z}$, right? (Wondering)

And the order of such an element is $n$ for which $(nx,ny)=(0,0)$, right?

For $A=(1,k)$ and $B=(0,-k)$ for $k\in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$, we have that $A+B=(1,0)$, right?

$A$ and $B$ have infinite order, since the second coordinate is never equal to $0$ for $k>0$, and $A+B$ has finite order, and specifically the order is $2$, since $2(1,0)=(2,0)=(0,0)$.

Is this correct? (Wondering)
 
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Yep. All correct. (Happy)
 
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Great! Thank you! (Sun)
 

FAQ: What Do the Elements of $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}$ Look Like?

What is the physical appearance of elements?

The physical appearance of elements varies greatly, as there are currently 118 known elements. Some elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen, are colorless gases. Others, like iron and gold, are solid and have distinct colors. Some elements, like bromine and mercury, are liquid at room temperature. Additionally, elements can have varying textures, from soft and malleable to hard and brittle.

Do all elements have a distinct appearance?

Not all elements have a distinct appearance. Some elements, such as hydrogen and carbon, are colorless and odorless gases. These elements can only be observed through their effects on other substances or through specialized equipment.

How can we visualize the elements?

The elements can be visualized in a variety of ways. One common method is through the use of a periodic table, which organizes the elements based on their properties. Other ways to visualize elements include 3D models and diagrams, as well as observing their reactions with other substances.

Are there any elements that are invisible?

Yes, there are elements that are invisible to the naked eye. These include gases such as helium, neon, and krypton, which are colorless and have no discernible odor. However, these elements can still be detected through their effects on other substances or through specialized equipment.

Can the appearance of elements change?

Yes, elements can change appearance through physical or chemical reactions. For example, iron can rust when exposed to oxygen, resulting in a change in color and texture. Additionally, elements can be combined to create new compounds with different physical properties.

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