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f:A->A but f(a) does not equal a for all a in A.
HallsofIvy said:So you have a "set of homomorphisms" minus a single homomorphism? U- {I} would make more sense. But I would interpret "does not equal a for all a in A" as meaning f(a) is NEVER equal to a.
waht said:Endomorphism?
A homomorphism is a mathematical function that preserves the algebraic structure of a set, meaning that the operation performed on the elements of the set remains unchanged after the function is applied.
The purpose of a homomorphism is to study the relationship between two algebraic structures by mapping one structure to another in a way that preserves their essential properties.
Some common examples of homomorphisms include the addition and multiplication functions on the real numbers, the logarithmic function, and the trigonometric functions.
While homomorphisms preserve the algebraic structure of a set, isomorphisms preserve both the structure and the elements of a set. In other words, isomorphisms are bijective homomorphisms.
Homomorphisms are used in various fields of science, such as physics, chemistry, and biology, to study the relationships between different mathematical models and structures. They also play a crucial role in data analysis and machine learning algorithms.